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Saturday 29 August 2015

COSY Spectrum of m-dinitrobenzene



COSY Spectrum of m-dinitrobenzene




 

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New Furanones from the Plant Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis besseyi

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 Structures of compounds 15.
Molecules 17 14015 g002 1024


The fermented material was freeze-dried and extracted with methyl ethyl ketone (3 × 500 mL), and the organic solvent was evaporated to dryness under vacuum to afford 5.0 g of crude extract. The extract was fractionated by silica gel column chromatography (5 × 40 cm) using CHCl3–CH3OH gradient elution. The fraction (50 mg) that was eluted with 1% MeOH was further separated by semipreparative reversed-phase HPLC (Kramosil C18 column; 10-µm; 10 × 250 mm, 2 mL/min) to afford pestalafuranone B (2; 1.9 mg, tR 15.3 min; 50% MeOH in H2O over 2 min, 50–72% over 10 min, 72–74% over 13 min). The fraction (180 mg) that was eluted with 2% MeOH was then separated by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography (CH2Cl2n-C6H14 = 4:1) to afford six fractions. Fraction 3 (60 mg) was successively separated by semipreparative reversed-phase HPLC (32% MeOH in H2O over 2 min, 32–55% over 60 min) afforded pestalafuranones A (1; 1.6 mg, tR 25.7 min), C (3; 6.0 mg, tR 26.6 min), D (4; 1.5 mg, tR 30.0 min), and E (5; 3.5 mg, tR 31.5 min).
Pestalafuranone A (1): colorless oil; UV (CH3OH) λmax 272 (ε 7800), 265 (ε 6600) nm; IR (Neat) νmax 2962, 1748, 1717, 1448, 1364 cm−1; 1H- and 13C-NMR data, see Table 1 and Table 2; HRESIMS obsd. m/z 217.0840 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C11H14O3Na, 217.0835).
Pestalafuranone B (2): pale yellow oil; [α]D −16 (c 0.05, CH3OH); UV (CH3OH) λmax 270 (ε 3300) nm; IR (Neat) νmax 3403 (br), 2932, 1749, 1446 cm−1; 1H- and 13C-NMR data, see Table 1 and Table 2; HRESIMS obsd. m/z 217.0842 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C11H14O3Na, 217.0835).
Pestalafuranone C (3): pale yellow oil; UV (CH3OH) λmax 265 (ε 6600), 235 (ε 4300) nm; IR (Neat) νmax 2919, 1752, 1717, 1445, 1365 cm−1; 1H- and 13C-NMR data, see Table 1 and Table 2; HRESIMS obsd. m/z 219.0998 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C11H16O3Na, 219.0992).
Pestalafuranone D (4): colorless oil; [α]D +32 (c 0.05, CH3OH); UV (CH3OH) λmax 275 (ε 4460) nm; IR (Neat) νmax 2963, 1751, 1450, 1381 cm−1; 1H- and 13C-NMR data, see Table 1 and Table 2; HRESIMS obsd. m/z 217.0846 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C11H14O3Na, 217.0835).
Pestalafuranone D (5): colorless oil; [α]D +16 (c 0.05, CH3OH); UV (CH3OH) λmax 275 (ε 6270) nm; IR (Neat) νmax 2931, 1753, 1446, 1346 cm−1; 1H- and 13C-NMR data, see Table 1 and Table 2; HRESIMS obsd. m/z 219.0995 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C11H16O3Na, 219.0992).






Molecules 2012, 17(12), 14015-14021; doi:10.3390/molecules171214015

 New Furanones from the Plant Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis besseyi
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EXAMPLES OF COSY NMR


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2D NMR PRESENTATION BY DR ANTHONY CRASTO


2D NMR PRESENTATION BY DR ANTHONY CRASTO
2D NMR ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY by DR ANTHONY CRASTO from Anthony Melvin Crasto Ph.D






 

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2-phenyl-1,3-dioxep-5-ene

 
Name:
1,3-Dioxepin,4,7-dihydro-2-phenyl-
Molecular Formula:
C11H12O2
CAS Registry Number:
2568-24-3
Synonyms:
2-Phenyl-1,3-dioxacyclohept-5-ene; 2-Phenyl-1,3-dioxep-5-ene; 4,7-Dihydro-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxepin;
 
 
2-phenyl-1,3-dioxep-5-ene
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Friday 28 August 2015

Total Synthesis of (−)-Conolutinine

Figure

 Figure


The first enantioselective synthesis of (−)-conolutinine was achieved in 10 steps. The synthesis featured a catalytic asymmetric bromocyclization of tryptamine to forge the tricycle intermediate. Hydration of an alkene catalyzed by Co(acac)2 was also employed as a key step to diastereoselectively introduce the tertiary alcohol moiety. The absolute configuration of (−)-conolutinine was established to be (2S,5aS,8aS,13aR) based on this asymmetric total synthesis.










Total Synthesis of (−)-Conolutinine

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Science, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
§ State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
Org. Lett., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02046
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02046
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Acyl nitroso Diels–Alder (ANDA) reaction of sorbate esters and sorbic alcohol derivatives

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We present a study of the acyl nitroso Diels–Alder (ANDA) reaction of sorbate esters and sorbic alcohol derivatives, using alkoxycarbonyl nitroso dienophiles. An optimisation of the reaction conditions for ethyl sorbate is first presented, and the product is used in an efficient synthesis of 5-methylornithine. Structure–reactivity trends in sorbic alcohol (E,E-2,4-hexadien-1-ol) and its acylated analogues are then discussed. We present single-crystal X-ray structural proof for key adducts in both series and present in detail a novel HMBC/HSQC (1H–15N) criterion for ready distinction of regioisomers arising from such ANDA reactions.


Graphical abstract: The acyl nitroso Diels–Alder (ANDA) reaction of sorbate derivatives: an X-ray and 15N NMR study with an application to amino-acid synthesis
1H–15N long-range HSQC NMR of natural 15N abundance 10e (aryl hydrogens










The acyl nitroso Diels–Alder (ANDA) reaction of sorbate derivatives: an X-ray and 15N NMR study with an application to amino-acid synthesis

*Corresponding authors
aRobert Robinson Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
E-mail: stachuls@liv.ac.uk
Fax: 44 (0) 151 794 3588
Tel: 44 (0) 151 794 3542
bSchool of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd., Manchester, UK
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2009,7, 4531-4538
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2009/ob/b912963d#!divAbstract
DOI: 10.1039/B912963D                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ///////////