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Thursday 28 September 2017

Development of a General Protocol To Prepare 2H-1,3-Benzoxazine Derivatives

Figure
2H-1,3-Benzoxazine natural products and related bioactive molecules.

4-(2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzyl)-7-chloro-2-phenyl-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine 2 as a light-yellow solid (82% yield).
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ (ppm) 7.55–7.52 (m, 3H), 7.42–7.34 (m, 3H), 7.30 (d, 1H, J = 3.5 Hz,) 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.12 (dd, 1H, J = 8.5 Hz, 2.5 Hz), 6.95–6.91 (m, 2H), 6.57 (1H, s), 4.16 (ABq, 2H, ΔδAB = 0.05, JAB = 16.5 Hz).
13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ (ppm) 161.5, 155.8, 139.2, 138.9, 138.1, 133.8, 133.5, 130.6, 128.8, 128.7, 128.5, 127.0, 126.3, 122.6, 121.9, 117.3, 116.2, 88.9, 40.8.
HRMS TOF MS (m/z): [M + H]+ calcd for [C21H14BrCl2NO H] 445.9709; found 445.9713.
FTIR(neat): 3060, 1633, 1596, 1454, 1364, 1344 cm–1.
Spectroscopic data for 2 were identical to those reported in the literature.(4)
LiH.BelykK. M.YinJ.ChenQ.HydeA.JiY.OliverS.TudgeM.CampeauL.-C.CamposK. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015137,13728– 13731 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05934

Development of a General Protocol To Prepare 2H-1,3-Benzoxazine Derivatives

 Department of Process Research and Development, MSD R&D (China) Co., Ltd., Building 21 Rongda Road, Wangjing R&D Base, Zhongguancun Electronic Zone West Zone, Beijing 100012, China
 Department of Process Research and Development, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Hertford Road, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire EN11 9BU, United Kingdom
§ Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd., 6 Taihe Road BDA, Beijing, 100176, China
 Department of Process Research and Development, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
Org. Process Res. Dev., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00209
Publication Date (Web): August 23, 2017
Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society
*E-mail: ji_qi@merck.com.
ACS Editors’ Choice – This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.

Abstract

Abstract Image
A practical synthesis and detailed development process of 2H-1,3-benzoxazine derivatives catalyzed by aldimine and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is described. A broad range of substrates with diverse steric and electronic properties were explored. Aliphatic/aromatic/heteroaromatic substrates all proceed well under conditions which have been optimized into a robust, scalable process.

Wednesday 27 September 2017

Photochemical intramolecular amination for the synthesis of heterocycles


Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02261A, Communication
Shawn Parisien-Collette, Corentin Cruche, Xavier Abel-Snape, Shawn K. Collins
Polycyclic heterocycles can be formed in good to excellent yields via photochemical conversion of the corresponding substituted aryl azides under irradiation with purple LEDs in a continuous flow reactor.

Photochemical intramolecular amination for the synthesis of heterocycles

 
 Author affiliations

Abstract

Polycyclic heterocycles can be formed in good to excellent yields via photochemical conversion of the corresponding substituted aryl azides under irradiation with purple LEDs in a continuous flow reactor. The experimental set-up is tolerant to UV-sensitive functional groups while affording diverse carbazoles, as well as an indole and pyrrole framework, in short reaction times. The photochemical method is presumed to progress through a mechanism differing from the other methods of azide activation involving transition metal catalysis.
STR1
Methyl 9H-carbazole-2-carboxylate (9): Following the Photodecomposition Procedure A, starting from Methyl 2’-azido-[1,1’-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate, the crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (100 % hexanes → 10 % ethyl acetate in hexanes), to afford the desired product as a white solid (24.3 mg, 72 % yield). Following the Photodecomposition Procedure B, starting from Methyl 2’-azido-[1,1’- biphenyl]-4-carboxylate, the crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (100 % hexanes → 10 % ethyl acetate in hexanes), to afford the desired product as a white solid (27.7 mg, 82 % yield). NMR data was in accordance with what was previously reported.16
16 Takamatsu, K.; Hirano, K.; Satoh, T.; Miura, M. Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 2892-2895

NEXT..............

STR2 str3
4-Isopropyl-9H-carbazole (14): Following the Photodecomposition Procedure A, starting from 2-azido-2’-isopropyl-1,1’-biphenyl, the crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (100 % hexanes → 10 % ethyl acetate in hexanes), to afford the desired product as a yellow solid (16.6 mg, 53 % yield). Following the Photodecomposition Procedure B, starting from 2-azido-2’-isopropyl-1,1’-biphenyl and using ethyl acetate as the solvant, the crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (100 % hexanes → 10 % ethyl acetate in hexanes), to afford the desired product as a yellow solid (16.0 mg, 51 % yield).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 11.29 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.19- 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 1H), 3.92-3.82 (m, 1H), 1.41 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H);
13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 143.9, 140.3, 140.1, 126.0, 125.2, 122.8, 122.2, 119.9, 119.1, 114.9, 111.2, 108.9, 30.2, 22.8 (2C);
HRMS (ESI) m/z calculated for C15H15N [M-H]- 208.1130; found 208.1126.

Friday 22 September 2017

Diethyl Chlorophosphate


 
 
Diethyl Chlorophosphate (CAS no 814–49–3)(15)
Preparative Procedure
In a dry four-neck 250 mL round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and an argon inlet were introduced at 20 °C triethylamine (21.3 g, 210 mmol), tert-butyl methyl ether (75 mL), and ethanol (9.67 g, 210 mmol). Phosphorus oxychloride (15.3 g, 100 mmol) was added dropwise in 10 min via a syringe; the temperature was maintained below −5 °C. Then, the cooling bath was removed and the white suspension was vigorously stirred during 5 h at 20 °C. The mixture was filtered and the solid was rinsed with 3 × 100 mL of diethyl ether. The solvents were removed under vacuo. The resulting crudez product was distilled under reduced pressure to afford 15.4 g (89% yield) of diethyl chlorophosphate containing 3% of triethylphosphate.
Eb3 = 51 °C (lit:(3) Eb10 = 85–87 °C).
 
1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz, δ): 1.37 (6H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 4.16–4.30 (4H, m).
 
13C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz, δ): 15.6 (d, J = 7.5 Hz), 65.7 (d, J = 6.8 Hz).
 
 
31P RMN (CDCl3, 121 MHz, δ): 4.5.
 
15AcharyaJ.GuptaA. K.ShakyaP. D.KaushikM. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005465293 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.06.024
 
str1 str2 str3
 
 

Eco-Friendly and Industrially Scalable Synthesis of the Sex Pheromone of Lobesia botrana. Important Progress for the Eco-Protection of Vineyard

 Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP), F-75005 Paris, France
 M2i, Route Nationale 117, Lotissement Induslacq, 64170 Lacq, France
§ Université Paris 13, 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France
Org. Process Res. Dev., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00206
 
 
氯磷酸二乙酯
 
 
 
氯磷酸二乙酯
 
 
 
氯磷酸二乙酯
 
http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/c6/nj/c6nj03712g/c6nj03712g1.pdf

Wednesday 20 September 2017

Catalyst-free multi-component cascade C–H-functionalization in water using molecular oxygen: an approach to 1,3-oxazines


 

Catalyst-free multi-component cascade C-H-functionalization in water using molecular oxygen: an approach to 1,3-oxazines
Green Chem., 2017, 19,4036-4042
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC01494E, Communication
Mohit L. Deb, Choitanya D. Pegu, Paran J. Borpatra, Prakash J. Saikia, Pranjal K. Baruah
Synthesis of 1,3-oxazines via catalyst free C-H functionalization using molecular oxygen in water.

Catalyst-free multi-component cascade C–H-functionalization in water using molecular oxygen: an approach to 1,3-oxazines


 Author affiliations

Abstract

Herein, catalyst-free 3-component reactions of naphthols, aldehydes, and tetrahydroisoquinolines to synthesize 1,3-oxazines is reported. The reaction is performed in H2O in the presence of O2 as the sole oxidant at 100 °C, which proceeds through the formation of 1-aminoalkyl-2-naphthols followed by selective α-C–H functionalization of tert-amine.
15-phenyl-7a,12,13,15-tetrahydronaphtho[1',2':5,6][1,3]oxazino[2,3- a]isoquinoline (4a):1
White solid; Yield 61 %, 221 mg;
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.79-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 8H), 7.24-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.26 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.09 (m, 1H), 2.90- 2.86 (m, 1H);
13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ 151.9, 142.3, 135.0, 133.0, 132.4, 129.3, 129.1, 128.9, 128.8 (2C), 128.7, 128.6, 128.2, 127.4, 126.5, 126.2, 123.1, 122.7, 118.9, 110.9, 82.2, 62.6, 45.4, 29.4;
HRMS (ESI) exact mass calculated for C26H21NO [M+H]+ : 364.1701; found: 364.1705.
The representative procedure for the synthesis of 4a is as follows: 2-naphthol (1a, 144 mg, 1 mmol), benzaldehyde (2a, 106 mg, 1 mmol), tetrahydroisoquinoline (3, 133 mg, 1 mmol) and water (1.5 mL) were added in a round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirring bar and a reflux condenser. The whole apparatus was efficiently flushed with oxygen gas and then connected to a balloon filled with oxygen. After vigorous stirring at 100 oC for 12 h, water was removed under vacuum and purified the reaction mixture by column chromatography (100-200 mesh silica gel, hexane-ethyl acetate) to obtain the product 4a as white solid. The other 1,3-oxazines were synthesized and purified by following the procedure described above
str4
STR7str6
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Sunday 17 September 2017

2,5-Diformylfuran an easy molecule to learn NMR

2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF), 5 (lit. 2 ) 2 Kashparova, V. P., Khokhlova, E. A., Galkin, K. I., Chernyshev, V. M. & Ananikov, V. P. The “onepot” synthesis of 2,5-diformylfuran, a promising synthon for organic materials in the conversion of biomass. Russ. Chem. Bull. 64, 1069-1073 (2015).

1H NMR (CDCl3) = 9.87 (s, 2H), 7.35 (s, 2H);

13C NMR (CDCl3) = 181.1, 154.1, 122.5 ppm.




Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper
F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

 Author affiliations
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Ex Situ Generation of Sulfuryl Fluoride for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorosulfates

Abstract Image
A convenient transformation of phenols into the corresponding aryl fluorosulfates is presented: the first protocol to completely circumvent direct handling of gaseous sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2). The proposed method employs 1,1′-sulfonyldiimidazole as a precursor to generate near-stoichiometric amounts of SO2F2 gas using a two-chamber reactor. With NMR studies, it was shown that this ex situ gas evolution is extremely rapid, and a variety of phenols and hydroxylated heteroarenes were fluorosulfated in good to excellent yields.

Ex Situ Generation of Sulfuryl Fluoride for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorosulfates

Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Org. Lett., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02522

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02522?utm_content=bufferd3ad9&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

4-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl sulfurofluoridate (compound 1) 
General procedure A was followed using 192 mg of 4-fluoro-4’-hydroxybiphenyl (98 wt%, 1.0 mmol, 1.0 eq.). The crude reaction mixture was purified by solid-phase flash column chromatography on silicagel (heptane, 100%). The title compound was obtained as a white solid (258 mg, 96%). Rf = 0.39 (heptane/ethyl acetate, 9/1). Melting point = 47 – 49 °C.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.62 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H). 
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): δ 163.05 (d, J = 247.9 Hz), 149.51, 141.17, 135.55 (d, J = 3.3 Hz), 129.06, 128.98, 121.42, 116.13 (d, J = 21.6 Hz).
19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3): δ 37.18, -114.68 (m).
 IR (neat) cm-1 : 1437, 1232, 921, 815. 
CHN: calculated for C12H8F2O3S: C 53.33%, H 2.98%, N 0.00%; found: C 53.43%, H 3.26%, N 0.00%.



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2,5-Bis(morpholinomethyl)furan


2,5-Bis(morpholinomethyl)furan, 11

Yield 98%, 1H NMR (CDCl3) = 6.13 (s, 2H), 3.70 (m, 8H), 3.51 (s, 4H), 2.45 (m, 8H);

13C NMR (CDCl3) = 150.9, 109.7, 66.8, 55.3, 53.2 ppm.

 m/z HRMS (ESI) Calcd. for C14H22N2O3 [M+H]: 267.1703. Found 267.1703.






Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper
F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

 Author affiliations
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Saturday 16 September 2017

Endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)hexahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (endo-4,7- bis(hydroxymethyl)norcantharimide)






Endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)hexahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (endo-4,7- bis(hydroxymethyl)norcantharimide), 4 (method A)

Endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)norcantharimid-5-ene (120 mg, 0.53 mmol) was dissolved in water (3 mL), Pd/C 10% was added (15 mg) and reaction mixture was placed under hydrogen atmosphere for 8 h at 24 °C. Catalyst was filtered off and washed thoroughly with water (3 × 3 mL), filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. Target compound 4 was obtained as white solid, yield 87% (110 mg).

1H NMR (D2O) = 3.76 (s, 4H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 1.61-1.72 (m, 4H);

1H NMR (DMSO-d6) = 11.10 (s, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 4H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.49 (m, 2H);

13C NMR (D2O) = 179.0, 88.8, 60.7, 52.3, 27.0 ppm.

m/z HRMS (ESI) Calcd. for C10H13NO5 [M+Na]: 250.0686. Found 250.0696.

Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper
F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

 Author affiliations
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2,5-Bis(ethoxymethyl)furan

2,5-Bis(ethoxymethyl)furan, 6

1H NMR (CDCl3) = 6.20 (s, 2H), 4.36 (s, 4H), 3.47 (q, 4H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.16 (t, 6H, J = 7.1 Hz);


13C NMR (CDCl3) = 150.9, 109.7, 65.7, 64.7, 15.1 ppm



PREDICTS





Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper
F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

 Author affiliations
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