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Showing posts with label 2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexanone hydrochloride. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexanone hydrochloride. Show all posts

Saturday 6 September 2014

Synthesis of 2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexanone hydrochloride






Cyclohexanone+Paraformaldehyde+Dimethylammonium chloride
EtOH, HCl
reacts to
2-Dimethylaminomethyl cyclohexanone hydrochloride

Synthesis of 2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexanone hydrochloride

Reaction type:reaction of the carbonyl group in aldehydes, Mannich reaction
Substance classes:ketone, aldehyde, amine
Techniques:heating under reflux, stirring with magnetic stir bar, evaporating with rotary evaporator, filtering, recrystallizing, heating with oil bath
Degree of difficulty:Easy


Equipment


round bottom flask 25 mLround bottom flask 25 mLreflux condenserreflux condenser
suction filtersuction filtersuction flasksuction flask
heatable magnetic stirrer with magnetic stir barheatable magnetic stirrer with magnetic stir barrotary evaporatorrotary evaporator
exsiccator with drying agentexsiccator with drying agentoil bathoil bath



Operating scheme


Inline image 1


Instruction (batch scale 100 mmol) 
Equipment 
100 mL round bottom flask, reflux condenser, Buechner funnel (Ø 5.5 cm), suction flask, 
heatable magnetic stirrer, magnetic stir bar, rotary evaporator, desiccator, oil bath 
Substances 
cyclohexanone (bp 156 °C) 9.82 g (10.3 mL, 100 mmol) 
paraformaldehyde (mp 120-170 °C) 3.60 g (120 mmol) 
dimethylammonium chloride 8.16 g (100 mmol) 
hydrochloric acid (conc.) 0.4 mL 
ethanol (bp 78 °C) 64 mL 
acetone (bp 56 °C) 180 mL 

Reaction 
9.82 g (10.3 mL, 100 mmol) cyclohexanone, 3.60 g (120 mmol) paraformaldehyde, 8.16 g 
(100 mmol) dimethylammonium chloride and 4 mL ethanol are filled in a 100 mL round 
bottom flask with reflux condenser and magnetic stir bar. 0.4 mL conc. hydrochloric acid are 
added and the mixture is heated under stirring for 4 hours under reflux. 
Work up 
The hot solution is filtered in a round-bottom flask and the solvent is evaporated at the rotary 
evaporator. The residue is dissolved in 20 mL ethanol under heating. At room temperature 
70 mL acetone are added to the solution. For complete crystallization the solution is stored 
over night in the freezer compartment. The crystallized crude product is sucked off over a 
Buechner funnel (Ø = 5.5 cm) and dried in the desiccator over silica gel. 
Crude yield: 15.6 g; mp 149-150 °C 
For further purification the crude product is again dissolved in about 40 mL ethanol under 
reflux and at room temperature 110 mL acetone are added. The crystallization is completed in 
the freezer compartment. The product is sucked off and dried in the desiccator. 
Yield: 14.7 g (76.7 mmol, 77%,); mp 156-157 °C 
Comments 
To verify a complete crystallization, the mother liquor is stored in the freezer compartment. 
No product should crystallize any further.





Simple evaluation indices


Atom economynot defined
Yield76%
Target product mass1.45g
Sum of input masses54g
Mass efficiency27mg/g
Mass index37g input / g product
E factor36g waste / g product





1H NMR

Inline image 2


Inline image 3


1H-NMR: 2-Dimethylaminomethyl cyclohexanone hydrochloride
500 MHz, CDCl3
delta [ppm]mult.atomsassignment
1.35m1 H
1.54m1 H
1.73m1 H
1.82m1 H
2.05m1 H
2.37m2 H6-H (ring)
2.41m1 H
2.67d3 HN-CH3
2.74m1 H
2.77d3 HN-CH3
3.09m1 HN-CH2
3.57m1 HN-CH2
11.88m1 HN-H
7.26CHCl3








13C NMR


Inline image 4
Inline image 5

13C-NMR: 2-Dimethylaminomethyl cyclohexanone hydrochloride
125 MHz, CDCl3
delta [ppm]assignment
24.70C5
27.70C3
33.88C4
41.75CH3
42.26CH3
44.99C6
46.69C2
56.80-CH2-N-
209.58C1 (C=O)
76.5-77.5CDCl3





IR


Inline image 6

IR: 2-Dimethylaminomethyl cyclohexanone hydrochloride
[Film, T%, cm-1]
[cm-1]assignment
3068, 3020N-H valence
2932, 2858C-H valence
1698C=O valence, ketone