Pevonedistat

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited,

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. INNOVATOR

MLN4924, MLN 4924-003

905579-51-3 BASE

1160295-21-5 HcL

A potent and selective inhibitor of NAE. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway mediates the destruction of unwanted proteins.

(((1S,2S,4R)-4-{4-[(S)-2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylamino]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate hydrochloride) (pevonedistat), a novel NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) inhibitor, has demonstrated in vitro cytotoxic activity against a variety of human malignancies and is currently being developed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals Company Limited as a clinical candidate for the treatment of cancer

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PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/US20120330013

preparing a compound represented by the following formula 1 by reacting the compound of formula 11 with TFA (step 9):

The retrosynthetic analysis of MLN4924 (1), as the final desired nucleoside, is shown in the following.

MLN 4924 (1) can be synthesized by condensing cyclic sulfate 3 as the glycosyl donor with a purine base. The glycosyl donor 3 can be produced from diol 4, which in turn can be obtained from cyclopentanone 5 via a stereoselective reduction and a regioselective cleavage of the isopropylidene moiety. The cyclopentanone 5 can be synthesized from cyclopentenone 6 by stereoselective reduction. The intermediate cyclopentenone 6 can be easily derived from D-ribose according to our previously published procedure (Jeong, L. S. et al., J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 2634-2636).

The synthetic route for the glycosyl donor 3 is shown in the following scheme 1.

Example 1 Preparation of MLN4924 Step 1: Preparation of 6-(tert-butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxol-4-one (Compound 5)

To a suspension of the compound 6 (20.0 g, 47.1 mmol) in methanol (400 ml) was added 10% palladium on activated carbon (1.0 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight under H₂ atmosphere. After filtration of the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and then filtered through short pad silica gel. Then, the solvent was evaporated to give the compound 5 (20.1 g, 100%) as a colorless syrup.

[α]²⁰ _D −28.32 (c 1.49, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₅H₃₂NaO₄Si [M+Na]⁺ 447.1968, Found 447.1956; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.69 (m, 4H), 7.40 (m, 6H), 4.84 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (dd, J=8.0, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (dd, J=6.8, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (m, 1H), 2.30 (ddd, J=1.2, 8.4, and 18.4 Hz, 1H), 2.20 (ddd, J=1.2, 12.0, and 18.4 Hz, 1H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.06 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 112.6, 80.5, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 63.6, 38.1, 36.9, 27.1, 27.02, 27.01, 25.3, 19.5; Anal. Calcd for C₂₅H₃₂O₄Si: C, 70.72; H, 7.60. Found: C, 70.79; H, 7.75.

Step 2: Preparation of 6-(tert-butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxol-4-ol (Compound 7)

To a suspension of the compound 5 (20.1 g, 47.1 mmol) in methanol (500 ml) were added sodium borohydride (2.17 g, 57.4 mmol) and cerium (III) chloride heptahydrate (21.3 g, 57.2 mmol) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After the solvent was removed, the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was then washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=5/1) to give the compound 7 (20.86 g, 98%) as a colorless syrup.

[α]²⁰ _D +34.55 (c 0.55, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₅H₃₄NaO₄Si [M+Na]⁺: 449.2124; Found: 449.2110; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.69 (m, 4H), 7.39 (m, 6H), 4.62 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (dd, J=6.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.68 (dd, J=6.4, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 1H), 1.42 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.05 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 135.9, 135.8, 134.2, 134.1, 129.8, 129.7, 127.8, 127.7, 110.6, 79.4, 78.9, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 72.5, 62.9, 41.6, 33.4, 27.0, 25.9, 27.0, 25.9, 24.4, 19.5; Anal. Calcd for C₂₅H₃₄O₄Si: C, 70.38; H, 8.03. Found: C, 70.41; H, 8.08.

Step 3: Preparation of 3-tert-butoxy-4-(tert-butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-cyclopentane-1,2-diol (Compound 4)

To a solution of the compound 7 (20.86 g, 47.12 mmol) in methylene chloride was added trimethylaluminum (2.0 M in toluene, 132.1 ml) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The mixture was cooled to 0° C., slowly quenched with an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1) to give the compound 4 (13.42 g, 62%) as a colorless syrup.

[α]²⁰ _D +3.30 (c 0.55, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₆H₃₈NaO₄Si [M+Na]⁺: 465.2437; Found: 465.2423; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.70 (m, 4H), 7.41 (m, 6H), 4.05 (dd, J=4.4, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (m, 1H), 3.72 (m, 2H), 3.59 (dd, J=3.6, 12.0 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (d, J=20.8 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.20 (s, 9H), 1.06 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 135.9, 133.5, 130.0, 129.9, 127.9, 127.9, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 74.9, 73.8, 72.7, 72.1, 63.3, 42.1, 34.0, 28.5, 27.0, 19.4; Anal. Calcd for C₂₆H₃₈O₄Si: C, 70.55; H, 8.65. Found: C, 70.61; H, 8.70.

Step 4: Preparation of (4-tert-butoxy-2,2-dioxo-tetrahydro-2-yl-6-cyclopenta[1,3,2]-dioxathiol-5-ylmethoxy)-tert-butyl-diphenyl-silane (Compound 3)

To a solution of the compound 4 (13.42 g, 30.3 mmol) in methylene chloride were added triethyl amine (14.5 ml, 101.0 mmol) and thionyl chloride (3.7 ml, 47.4 mmol) at 0° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was partitioned between methylene chloride and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=6/1) to give the cyclic sulfite (14.37 g, 97%) as a white foam.

[α]²⁰ _D +20.00 (c 0.05, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₆H₃₆NaO₅SSi [M+Na]⁺: 511.1950; Found: 511.1929; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.64 (m, 4H), 7.40 (m, 6H), 5.23 (m, 1H), 5.04 (dd, J=4.4, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (dd, J=3.6, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J=8.0, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (m, 2H), 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.14 (s, 9H), 1.05 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 135.8, 135.7, 133.9, 133.8, 129.9, 129.9, 127.9, 127.8, 85.7, 83.2, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 75.0, 71.1, 62.7, 44.7, 31.4, 28.5, 27.1, 19.4; Anal. Calcd for C₂₆H₃₆O₅SSi: C, 63.90; H, 7.42; S, 6.56. Found: C, 63.94; H, 7.45; S, 6.61.

To a solution of the cyclic sulfite obtained above (14.37 g, 29.4 mmol) in the mixture of carbon tetrachloride, acetonitrile and water (1:1:1.5, 210 ml) were added sodium metaperiodate (18.56 g, 56.4 mmol) and ruthenium chloride (1.72 g, 8.25 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was partitioned between methylene chloride and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1) to give the compound 3 (13.36 g, 90%) as a white solid.

mp 101-104° C.; [α]²⁰ _D −80.00 (c 0.05, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₆H₃₆NaO₆SSi [M+Na]⁺: 527.1900; Found: 527.1881; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.64 (m, 4H), 7.41 (m, 6H), 5.13 (m, 1H), 4.83 (dd, J=4.4, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (dd, J=6.4, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (dd, J=5.2, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (m, 2H), 2.02 (m, 1H), 1.15 (s, 9H), 1.05 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 135.7, 135.0, 133.8, 133.7, 130.0, 128.0, 127.9, 83.5, 82.2, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 75.4, 70.4, 70.4, 62.2, 43.9, 31.3, 28.2, 27.1, 26.8, 19.4; Anal. Calcd for C₂₆H₃₆O₆SSi: C, 61.87; H, 7.19; S, 6.35. Found: C, 61.91; H, 7.14; S, 6.30.

Step 5: Preparation of 2-tert-butoxy-3-(tert-butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-5-[4-(indan-1-ylamino)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclopentanol (Compound 8)

A suspension of N⁶-indanyl-7-deazaadenine (8.80 g, 35.2 mmol), sodium hydride (1.38 g, 45.7 mmol) and 18-crown-6 (9.11 g, 45.7 mmol) in THF (200 ml) was stirred at 80° C. To the reaction mixture was added a solution for the compound 3 (13.36 g, 26.5 mmol) in THF (150 ml), and the stirring was continued at 80° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled down to 0° C., and conc. HCl was added slowly until pH reaches 1-2. Then the reaction mixture was further stirred at 80° C. for 2 hours. After neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution, the reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1) to give the compound 8 (11.62 g, 65%) as a white foam.

UV (CH₂Cl₂) λ_max 272.5 nm; [α]²⁰ _D −8.89 (c 0.45, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₄₁H₅₁N₄O₃Si [M+H]⁺: 675.3730; Found: 675.3717; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.70 (m, 4H), 7.41 (m, 6H), 6.92 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (dd, J=7.6, 14.8 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (br d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.77 (m, 1H), 4.36 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (dd, J=5.2, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (dd, J=5.6, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (dd, J=8.4, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.58 (m, 1H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 1.98 (m, 1H), 1.65 (s, 1H), 1.55 (s, 1H), 1.16 (s, 9H), 1.07 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 156.4, 151.8, 150.3, 144.1, 143.8, 135.9, 134.0, 129.9, 128.2, 127.9, 127.9, 127.0, 125.1, 124.4, 123.3, 103.8, 97.4, 77.8, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 74.9, 72.4, 63.5, 62.1, 56.3, 43.9, 34.9, 30.5, 30.5, 28.5, 27.2, 19.5; Anal. Calcd for C₄₁H₅₀N₄O₃Si: C, 72.96; H, 7.47; N, 8.30. Found: C, 73.01; H, 7.45; N, 8.36.

Step 6: Preparation of {7-[3-tert-butoxy-4-(tert-butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-cyclopentyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-indan-1-yl-amine (Compound 9)

To a solution of the compound 8 (11.62 g, 17.2 mmol) in methylene chloride (300 ml) were added N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (5.64 g, 51.6 mmol) and phenyl chlorothionocarbonate (4.3 ml, 34.4 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the solvent was removed, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=6/1) to give the thiocarbonate (13.82 g, 99%) as a white foam.

UV (MeOH) λ_max 271.50 nm; [α]²⁰ _D +10.00 (c 0.15, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₄₈H₅₅N₄O₄SSi [M+H]⁺: 811.3713; Found: 811.3687; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 4H), 7.34 (m, 5H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.18 (m, 6H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.25 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (dd, J=3.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (m, 1H), 5.07 (br s, 1H), 4.48 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (dd, J=7.2, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (dd, J=7.2, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (m, 1H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.18 (dd, J=11.2, 13.6 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.12 (s, 9H), 0.98 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 194.9, 153.5, 152.1, 143.9, 135.9, 135.8, 134.1, 129.9, 129.6, 128.3, 127.9, 127.0, 126.7, 125.1, 124.6, 123.2, 122.0, 87.9, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 74.6, 70.4, 63.5, 57.3, 42.8, 35.0, 30.7, 30.5, 29.9, 28.7, 27.1, 19.4; Anal. Calcd for C₄₈H₅₄N₄O₄SSi: C, 71.08; H, 6.71; N, 6.91; S, 3.95. Found: C, 71.14; H, 6.75; N, 6.95; S, 4.01.

To a solution of the thiocarbonate obtained above (13.82 g, 17.0 mmol) in toluene (200 ml) were added tri-n-butyltinhydride (9.4 ml, 34.1 mmol) and 2,2′-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile (4.32 g, 26.3 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 1 hour. After the mixture was cooled down, the solvent was removed. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1) to give the compound 9 (9.21 g, 82%) as a white foam.

UV (MeOH) λ_max 272.50 nm; [α]²⁰ _D −10.00 (c 0.20, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₄₁H₅₁N₄O₂Si [M+H]⁺: 659.3781; Found: 659.3757; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.69 (m, 4H), 7.41 (m, 6H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (dd, J=7.2, 14.8 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (m, 1H), 5.15 (br s, 1H), 4.33 (dd, J=5.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (dd, J=6.4, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (dd, J=7.2, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J=7.6, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 2.76 (m, 1H), 2.45 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.29 (m, 2H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.55 (s, 1H), 1.13 (s, 9H), 1.06 (s, 9H);¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 156.3, 151.9, 144.1, 143.9, 135.9, 135.8, 134.3, 129.8, 128.2, 127.8, 127.0, 125.1, 124.6, 121.8, 77.6, 77.2, 76.7, 73.5, 72.2, 63.6, 56.4, 52.8, 46.8, 42.8, 34.9, 34.5, 30.5, 28.6, 27.2, 28.7, 19.4; Anal. Calcd for C₄₁H₅₀N₄O₂Si: C, 74.73; H, 7.65; N, 8.30. Found: C, 74.79; H, 7.61; N, 8.25.

Step 7: Preparation of 2-tert-butoxy-4-[4-(indan-1-ylamino)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclopentanol (Compound 10)

To a solution of the compound 9 (9.21 g, 13.97 mmol) in the mixture of THF and pyridine (1:1, 160 ml) was added dropwise pyridine hydrofluoride (18.42 ml, 190.0 mmol) at 0° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, and evaporated. Then, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=1/3) to give the compound 10 (5.63 g, 99%) as a white foam.

UV (MeOH) λ_max 273.00 nm; [α]²⁰ _D −6.36 (c 1.10, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₅H₃₃N₄O₂ [M+H]⁺: 421.2604; Found: 421.2599; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (dd, J=7.2, 15.2 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 5.06 (m, 1H), 4.47 (dd, J=5.6, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.24 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.98 (m, 1H), 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.37 (m, 2H), 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 156.2, 151.8, 147.9, 143.9, 143.9, 128.3, 126.9, 125.1, 124.5, 121.9, 97.7, 77.6, 77.2, 76.9, 75.5, 74.9, 63.4, 56.4, 53.8, 44.2, 42.2, 34.9, 33.2, 30.5, 28.6; Anal. Calcd for C₂₅H₃₂N₄O₂: C, 71.40; H, 7.67; N, 13.32. Found: C, 71.46; H, 7.60; N, 13.35.

Step 8: Preparation of sulfamic acid 2-tert-butoxy-4-[4-(indan-1-ylamino)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclopentylmethyl ester (Compound 11)

Preparation of 2.0 M solution of chlorosulfonamide in acetonitrile: Formic acid (14.15 ml, 166.0 mmol) was added dropwise to chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (32.0 ml, 162.5 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere at 0° C. When the addition was completed, the mixture was solidified. To the mixture was added acetonitrile (61.3 ml), and the resulting solution was left to stand under nitrogen source at room temperature overnight.

To a solution of the compound 10 (5.63 g, 13.83 mmol) and triethyl amine (9.7 ml, 0.74 mmol) in acetonitrile (278 ml) was added 2.0 M solution of chlorosulfonamide in acetonitrile (13.83 ml, 27.76 mmol) at 0° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. Additional 2.0 M chlorosulfonamide solution in acetonitrile (13.83 ml, 27.76 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The reaction was quenched with methanol, and the solvent was removed. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride/methanol=20/1) to give the compound 11 (6.37 g, 92%) as a white foam.

UV (MeOH) λ_max 273.00 nm; [α]²⁰ _D −18.00 (c 0.50, MeOH); HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₅H₃₄N₅O₄S [M+H]⁺: 500.2332; Found: 500.2331; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.41 (m, 2H), 4.26 (m, 1H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.76 (m, 2H), 2.27 (m, 3H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 1.97 (m, 1H), 1.76 (br s, 1H); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 156.4, 151.9, 149.9, 143.9, 143.8, 128.3, 126.9, 125.1, 124.5, 121.9, 121.9, 103.5, 97.9, 77.4, 77.2, 76.9, 74.3, 71.9, 71.3, 56.4, 53.1, 49.0, 42.3, 34.9, 34.3, 30.5, 28.6; Anal. Calcd for C₂₅H₃₃N₅O₄S: C, 60.10; H, 6.66; N, 14.02; S, 6.42. Found: C, 60.15; H, 6.71; N, 13.98; S, 6.39.

Step 9: Preparation of sulfamic acid 2-hydroxy-4-[4-(indan-1-ylamino)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclopentylmethyl ester (Compound 1)

A solution of the compound 11 (6.37 g, 12.72 mmol) in 70% trifluoroacetic acid (149.24 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethylene acetate=1/2) to give the compound 1 (5.08 g, 90%) as a white foam.  BASE

UV (MeOH) λ_max 279.50 nm; [α]²⁰ _D −6.41 (c 2.34, MeOH);

HR-MS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₁H₂₆N₅O₄S [M+H]⁺: 444.1705; Found: 444.1706;
¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.17 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 6.64 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (m, 1H), 4.49 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.80 (m, 1H), 2.64 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H);
¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 152.1, 145.3, 144.6, 128.8, 127.6, 125.7, 125.2, 122.6, 100.5, 73.1, 70.9, 56.9, 54.0, 44.8, 43.6, 34.9, 34.6, 31.1;
Anal. Calcd for C₂₁H₂₅N₅O₄S: C, 56.87; H, 5.68; N, 15.79; S, 7.23. Found: C, 56.91; H, 5.73; N, 15.82; S, 7.26.

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http://www.google.com/patents/WO2010132110A1?cl=en

((lS,2S,4R)-4-{4-[(lS)-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylamino]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate (//) is described in Intl. App. Pub. No. WO 07/092213, U.S. App. Pub. No. 2007/0191293, and U.S. App. Pub. No. 2009/0036678. The potassium salt of ((lS,2S,4R)-4-{4-[( 1 S)-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -ylamino]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate is disclosed in Intl. App. Pub. No. WO 07/092213 and U.S. App. Pub. No. 2007/0191293.

(H)

((lS,2S,4R)-4-{4-[(lS)-2,3-dihydro-lH- inden-l-ylamino]-7H-pyπOlo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate (/):

Step 3: Synthesis of ((lS,2S.4R)-4-(4-r(lS)-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylaminol-7H-pyrrolor2.3-dlpyrimidin-7-yl}-2-hvdroxycvclopentyl)methyl sulfamate hydrochloride Form 1
[0158] A reactor was charged with ((lS,2S,4R)-4-{4-[(lS)-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylarnino]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate (13.4 Kg, 30.2 mol) and 200-proof ethanol (106.2 Kg). The mixture was heated to reflux to afford a clear solution. The mixture was cooled to 50 ± 5 ⁰C and passed through a cartridge filter. 200 proof ethanol (8.9 Kg) was used to rinse the filter. 1.27M hydrogen chloride in ethanol (10.2 Kg) was added via a cartridge filter at a rate to maintain a temperature of 50 ± 5 ⁰C. The mixture was then seeded with Form 1 (67 g). Further 1.27M HCl (10.2 Kg) was added via a cartridge filter at a rate to maintain a temperature of 50 ± 5 ⁰C. The mixture was then stirred at 50 ± 5 ⁰C for about 3 hours. The mixture was then cooled to 20 ± 5 ⁰C over about 3 hours and then stirred for about 2.5 hours. The solid product was then isolated by filtration and washed with 200-proof ethanol (I x 20.4 Kg and 1 x 21.2 Kg). The solids were dried by aspiration on the filter until no supernatant was seen to be collected, and then further dried under reduced pressure at <30 ⁰C to afford the title compound (12.2 Kg) as a white solid determined to be Form 1 by XRPD. IH NMR (300MHz, DMSO, δ): 9.83 (s, IH), 8.34 (s, IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.22 (t, IH), 7.07 (s, IH), 5.86 (dd, IH), 5.42 (m, IH), 4.32 (m, IH), 4.21 (dd, IH), 4.02 (dd, IH), 3.04 (m, IH), 2.88 (m, IH), 2.67 (m, 2H), 2.15 (m, 2H), 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.94 (m, IH). XRPD data for Form 1 is shown in FIGURE 1 and Table 1; DSC data is shown in FIGURE 2, and TGA data for Form 1 is shown in FIGURE 3.
..............

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2007092213A2?cl=en

Example 70: Diastereoisomeric mixture of (lS_/2R_/4R)-4-{4-[(lS)-2_/3-dihydro-lH-inden-l- ylaimnol-ZH-pyrrolop^-dlpyxirnidin-Z-ylJ^-hydroxycyclopentyl s ulf amate and (lR_f2S_/4S)-4-{4-[(lS)-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylaminol-7H-pyrrolo[2,3d]- pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl sulfamate (Compounds 1-77 and 1-78)

Step a: Cyclopent-3-en-l-yl methanesulfonate

[0335] 3-Cydopentene-l-ol (0.500 g, 5.94 mmol) was stirred in DCM (95 mL).

Pyridine (2.40 mL), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.10 g, 1.00 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.690 mL, 8.92 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 35⁰C for 4 h. N,N-Dimethylarrιinopyridirιe (0.14 g, 1.2 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.69 mL, 8.92 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred overnight. TLC indicated complete conversion. The reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with DCM, to afford the title compound as a clear oil (0.660 g, 68%).

Step b: 7-Cyclopent-3-en-l-yl-N-r(lSV2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-yn-7H-pyrrolor2,3-rfl- pyrmτidin-4-arnine

[0336] N-[(lS)-2,3-DihydrcHlH-mden-l-yl]-7H-pyrrolo[2_/3-d]p3αimidin-4-amine (1.32 g, 5.29 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene and placed under high vacuum for 30 min. N,N-Dimethylformamide (17.7 mL) was added, followed by cesium carbonate (1.99 g, 6.10 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 70⁰C for 10 min. Cyclopent-3-en-l-yl methanesulfonate (0.660 g, 4.07 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformarnide (12.6 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated to 110⁰C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, quenched with brine and diluted with H₂O. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3x), washed with H₂O and brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and concentrated. The residue -was purified by via silica gel chromatography, eluting with a gradient of 0 to 5% MeOH in DCM followed by 25 to 50% EtOAc in hexanes, to afford the title compound as a pale brown solid (0.684 g, 53%). LC/MS: R₁ = 1.38 min, ES⁺ 317 (FA standard). Step c: (lR,2S,45)-4-{4-r(lS)-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylaininol-7H-pyrrolof2.3- rf1pyrimidin-7-yl}cyclopentane-l,2-diol

[0337] 7-Cyclopent-3-en-l-yl-N-[(lS)-2^-dihyrdo-lH-inden-l-yl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyτimidin-4-amine (0.312 g, 0.986 mmol) was stirred in tert-butyl alcohol (4.9 mL) and H₂O (4.9 mL). AD-mix-α (Sigma- Aldrich, 1.4 g) was added, and the suspension was stirred at rt overnight. TLC indicated complete conversion. The reaction was quenched with sodium sulfite (1.48 g, 11.7 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and H₂O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x). The organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography, eluting with EtOAc, to afford the title compound as a white solid (0.190 g, 55%).

Step d: Diastereoisomeric mixture of (lS,2R,4R)-4-{4-r(15)-23-dihydro-lH-inden-l- ylarninoi^jH-pyrrolofΣ^dlpyrirnidin-y-yll-l-hydroxycyclopentyl sulfamate and (lR,2S,4S)-4-{4-iαSV2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylarninol-7H-pyrrolor2,3- rf1pyrimidm-7-yl)-2-hydroxycyclopenryl sulfamate (Compounds 1-77 and 1-78)

[0338] (lR,2S,4S)-4-{4-[(lS)-2,3-Dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylarnino]-7H-pyrrolo[2_/3- d]pyrimidin-7-ylJcyclopentane-l,2-diol (0.080 g, 0.23 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene and then was dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (2.3 mL). Pyridine (0.0369 mL, 0.458 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0⁰C, and a 2N solution of chlorosulfonamide in acetonitrile (0.144 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 1 h, and then additional 2N chlorosulfonamide in acetonitrile (0.028 mL) was added. After 30 min, additional 2N chlorosulfonamide in acetonitrile (0.0342 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with methanol, and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography using DCM:AcCN:MeOH (50:45:5). The relevant band was cut, washed with acetone, filtered, and concentrated to give a mixture of diastereomers as a white solid. (11 mg, 11%). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃, 400 NMR, δ): 8.36-8.27 (m, IH); 7.38-7.09 (m, 5H); 6.90-6.80 (m, IH); 6.36- 6.20 (m, IH); 5.95-5.76 (m, IH); 5.51-5.22 (m, 2H); 4.83-4.68 (m, IH); 3.87-3.72 (m, IH); 3.12- 2.83 (m, 2H); 2.75-2.53 (m, IH); 2.50-2.14 (m, 2H); 2.08-1.79 (m, 2H) ppm. LC/MS: R, = 1.16 min, ES⁺ 430 (FA standard).

............

WO 2012061551

http://www.google.im/patents/WO2012061551A1?cl=en

The compound ((lS,2S,4R)-4-(4-((lS)-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-l-ylamino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]- pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate:

also known as MLN4924, is an inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE). Inhibition of NAE has been shown to induce cancer cell death and inhibit the growth of tumors in xenograft models. See, e.g., T.A. Soucy et al., Nature, 2009, 458, 732-737; T.A. Soucy ei al., Clin. Cancer Res., 2009, 15 (12), 3912-3916; and J.E. Brownell et al., Mol. Cell., 2010, 37 (1), 102-111, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. MLN4924, pharmaceutical compositions of MLN4924, processes for its synthesis, and polymorphic forms have been described previously. See, e.g., US Patent Appl. Nos. 11/700,614 (Publ. No. 2007/0191293), 12/221,399 (Publ. No. 2009/0036678) and 12/779,331 (Publ. No. 2011/0021544),

...............

Org. Process Res. Dev., Article ASAP

DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00209, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00209

A practical synthesis of a novel NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) inhibitor pevonedistat (MLN4924) is described. Key steps include an enantioselective synthesis of an amino-diol cyclopentane intermediate containing three chiral centers and a novel, regioselective sulfamoylation using N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-[(triethylenediammonium)sulfonyl]azanide. The linear process, involving six solid isolations, has been carried out in multiple cGMP productions on 15–30 kg scale to produce pevonedistat in 98% (a/a) chemical purity and 25% overall yield.

((1S,2S,4R)-4-(4-(((S)-2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl Sulfamate (1)

 The reaction yielded 1 (0.285 kg, 58.5%, 93.0% a/a) as an off-white solid.

HPLC retention time of 1   BASE(Method C): 22.6 min;

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.31–7.26 (m, 2H), 7.22 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (qd, J = 8.8, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.42–4.31 (m, 1H), 4.25 (dd, J = 9.7, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (dd, J = 9.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.01 (ddd, J = 15.7, 8.7, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 2.95–2.81 (m, 1H), 2.81–2.65 (m, 1H), 2.58–2.49 (m, 1H), 2.31–1.86 (m, 5H);

¹³C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.91, 151.18, 149.02, 144.66, 142.98, 127.30, 126.28, 124.49, 124.11, 121.68, 102.83, 98.86, 70.82, 69.37, 54.48, 52.15, 42.58, 42.25, 33.50, 33.26, 29.72;

m/z: 444.4 (M + H)⁺;

mp: 164–166 °C.

((1S,2S,4R)-4-(4-(((S)-2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl Sulfamate·Hydrochloride (Pevonedistat)

Pevonedistat (14.0 g, 92.5%, 99.0% a/a) as a white solid.

HPLC retention time of pevonedistat (Method C): 22.6 min;

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.41–7.20 (m, 4H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 1H), 4.42–4.28 (m, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 9.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.18–2.99 (m, 1H), 2.91 (dt, J = 15.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.81–2.57 (m, 2H), 2.24–1.86 (m, 6H).

¹³C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO) δ 149.12, 145.71, 143.23, 142.11, 141.30, 128.28, 126.64, 124.97, 124.82, 124.49, 102.57, 101.74, 70.67, 69.22, 57.38, 53.14, 42.52, 42.40, 33.57, 32.56, 29.80;

m/z: 444.4 (M + H)⁺;

mp: 155–157 °C.

.................

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo2001897

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/jo2001897/suppl_file/jo2001897_si_001.pdf

J. Org. Chem., 2011, 76 (9), pp 3557–3561

DOI: 10.1021/jo2001897

MLN4924 (1), which is in clinical trials as an anticancer agent, was stereoselectively synthesized from d-ribose via a route involving stereoselective reduction, regioselective cleavage of an isopropylidene moiety, and selective displacement of a cyclic sulfate moiety as key steps.

Sulfamic Acid 2-Hydroxy-4-[4-(indan-1-ylamino)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclopentylmethyl Ester (1)  BASE

purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 1/2) to give 1 (5.08 g, 90%) as a white foam:

UV (MeOH) λ_max 279.50 nm;

[α]²⁰_D −6.41 (c 2.34, MeOH);

HR-MS (ESI) m/z calcd for C₂₁H₂₆N₅O₄S [M + H]⁺ 444.1705, found 444.1706;

¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.17 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 6.64 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (m, 1H), 4.49 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.80 (m, 1H), 2.64 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H);

¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 152.1, 145.3, 144.6, 128.8, 127.6, 125.7, 125.2, 122.6, 100.5, 73.1, 70.9, 56.9, 54.0, 44.8, 43.6, 34.9, 34.6, 31.1. Anal. Calcd for C₂₁H₂₅N₅O₄S: C, 56.87; H, 5.68; N, 15.79; S, 7.23. Found: C, 56.91; H, 5.73; N, 15.82; S, 7.26.

  

NMR FROM CHEMIETEK

MLN4924, Current Lot, Certificate of Analysis

MLN4924, Current Lot, NMR

MLN4924, Current Lot, HPLC-MS, Chiral HPLC

WO2012061551A1 *	Nov 3, 2011	May 10, 2012	Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	Administration of nedd8-activating enzyme inhibitor
WO2013028832A2 *	Aug 23, 2012	Feb 28, 2013	Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	Inhibitors of nedd8-activating enzyme
WO2013028832A3 *	Aug 23, 2012	May 2, 2013	Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	Inhibitors of nedd8-activating enzyme
US8809356	Aug 23, 2012	Aug 19, 2014	Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	Inhibitors of NEDD8-activating enzyme

Reference
1	*	Lee, et. al., Journal of Organic Chemistry (2011), 76(9), 3557-3561.

1. (1) Lee, Hyuk Woo; Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011, 76(9), P3557-3561 
2. (2) Soucy, Teresa A.; Nature (London, United Kingdom) 2009, 458(7239), P732-736

1H NMR PREDICT

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13 C NMR PREDICT


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//////////Pevonedistat, MLN4924, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, TAKEDA, TAK-924 , PHASE 1, orphan drug designation