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Showing posts with label UNITED KINGDOM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UNITED KINGDOM. Show all posts

Tuesday 2 August 2016

ацетазоламид , أسيتازولاميد [, 乙酰唑胺 , ACETAZOLAMIDE

ChemSpider 2D Image | acetazolamide | C4H6N4O3S2
ACETAZOLAMIDE
ацетазоламид ,  أسيتازولاميد [,  乙酰唑胺 ,
CAS 59-66-5
Acetamide, N-(5-(aminosulfonyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-
MW 222.245,MF  C4H6N4O3S2
Title: Acetazolamide
CAS Registry Number: 59-66-5
CAS Name: N-[5-(Aminosulfonyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]acetamide
Additional Names: 5-acetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide; 2-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-sulfonamide
Manufacturers' Codes: 6063
Trademarks: Acetamox (Tobishi-Santen); Atenezol (Tsuruhara); Défiltran (Gallier); Diamox (Barr); Didoc (Sawai); Diuriwas (IFI); Donmox (Horita); Edemox (Wassermann); Fonurit (Chinoin); Glaupax (Erco)
Molecular Formula: C4H6N4O3S2
Molecular Weight: 222.25
Percent Composition: C 21.62%, H 2.72%, N 25.21%, O 21.60%, S 28.85%
Literature References: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Prepn: R. O. Roblin, J. W. Clapp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 4890 (1950); J. W. Clapp, R. O. Roblin, US 2554816 (1951 to Am. Cyanamid). HPLC determn in pharmaceuticals: Z. S. Gomaa, Biomed. Chromatogr. 7, 134 (1993). Effect on retinal circulation: S. M. B. Rassam et al., Eye 7, 697 (1993). Clinical trial in postoperative elevation of intraocular pressure: I. D. Ladas et al., Br. J. Ophthalmol. 77, 136 (1993). Comprehensive description: J. Parasrampuria, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 22, 1-32 (1993). Review of efficacy in acute mountain sickness: L. D. Ried et al.,J. Wilderness Med. 5, 34-48 (1994).
Properties: Crystals from water, mp 258-259° (effervescence). Weak acid. pKa 7.2. Sparingly sol in cold water. Slightly sol in alcohol, acetone. Practically insol in carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ether. Soly (mg/ml): polyethylene glycol-400 87.81; propylene glycol 7.44; ethanol 3.93; glycerin 3.65; water 0.72.
Melting point: mp 258-259° (effervescence)
pKa: pKa 7.2
Derivative Type: Sodium salt
CAS Registry Number: 1424-27-7
Trademarks: Vetamox (Am. Cyanamid)
Therap-Cat: Antiglaucoma; diuretic; in treatment of acute mountain sickness.
Therap-Cat-Vet: Diuretic.
Keywords: Antiglaucoma; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor; Diuretic; Sulfonamide Derivatives.
Starting reaction occurs in-between hydrazine hydrate and ammonium thiocyanate that produces 1, 2-bis (thiocarbamoyl) hydrazine which on further treatment with phosgene undergoesrearrangements, particularly  molecular rearrangement through loss of ammonia to form 5-amino-2-mercapto-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole. Upon acylation of 5-amino-2-mercapto-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole gives a corresponding amide which on oxidation with aqueous chlorine affords the 2-sulphonyl chloride. The final step essentially consists of amidation by treatment with ammonia.
STR1 STR2
STR1 STR2 STR3
1H NMR
Paper

14N NQR, 1H NMR and DFT/QTAIM study of hydrogen bonding and polymorphism in selected solid 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives

*
Corresponding authors
a»Jozef Stefan« Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
E-mail: janez.seliger@fmf.uni-lj.si
Fax: +386 1 2517281
Tel: +386 1 4766576
bFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
cFaculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010,12, 13007-13019
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP00195C, http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2010/cp/c0cp00195c#!divAbstract
Graphical abstract: 14N NQR, 1H NMR and DFT/QTAIM study of hydrogen bonding and polymorphism in selected solid 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives
The 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives (2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole, acetazolamide, sulfamethizole) have been studied experimentally in the solid state by 1H–14N NQDR spectroscopy and theoretically by Density Functional Theory (DFT). The specific pattern of the intra and intermolecular interactions in 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives is described within the QTAIM (Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules)/DFT formalism. The results obtained in this work suggest that considerable differences in the NQR parameters permit differentiation even between specific pure association polymorphic forms and indicate that the stronger hydrogen bonds are accompanied by the larger η and smaller ν and e2Qq/h values. The degree of π-electron delocalization within the 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring and hydrogen bonds is a result of the interplay between the substituents and can be easily observed as a change in NQR parameters at N atoms. In the absence of X-ray data NQR parameters can clarify the details of crystallographic structure revealing information on intermolecular interactions.
////////////ацетазоламид ,  أسيتازولاميد [,  乙酰唑胺 , ACETAZOLAMIDE
CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S1)S(N)(=O)=O



 WELSHPOOL, WALES, UNITED KINGDOM





Welshpool is a town in the county of Powys in Wales, in the historic 
county of Montgomeryshire. Welshpool is located 4 miles (6 km) from 
the Wales–England border. The town is low-lying on the River Severn.


It was initially known as Pool but its name was changed to Welshpool in 
1835 to distinguish it from the town of Poole in England. It has a 
population of 6,269 (United Kingdom Census 2001). Some things to see 
in Welshpool are the many Georgian architecture and the Powis Castle.


The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry. 
The Smithfield Livestock Market is the largest one-day sheep market in 
Europe, whilst the town's industrial estates are home to numerous 
different types of small industry. Due to the town's small size and 
population, the attraction of high street stores is limited, meaning 
many of the residents are forced to shop in neighboring towns.


February is normally the coldest month with average temperatures between 
34 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit. July is normally the warmest month with 
average temperatures between 52 and 71 degrees F. I don't have a 
record of rainfall or snowfall.

I hope you enjoy seeing this area, Welshpool, Wales.
~Marsha~
ALONG THE MONTGOMERY CANAL
NARROWBOAT ON CANAL
THE ROAD IN WELSHPOOL
DOWNTOWN WELSHPOOL
TOWN HALL
WELSHPOOL & LLANFAIR RAILROAD
MOAT FARM BED & BREAKFAST
THE ROYAL OAK HOTEL
POWIS ARMS HOTEL
HOLIDAY COTTAGES
THE OLD STATION
ST. URC CHURCH
WELSHPOOL AIRPORT
SCENERY
LAKE VYMWY
WELSHPOOL MOTORWAYS
AIR AMBULANCE EUROCOPTER
LLANERCHYDOL HALL
****************************************************************
POWIS CASTLE
INSIDE THE CASTLE
CASTLE GROUNDS
COTTAGE ON THE GROUNDS
****************************************************************
HOMES IN THE AREA
OLD PHOTOS

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