Rf 0.55 (ethyl acetate:hexane = 2:1)
IR νmax (KBr, cm−1): 3405, 3123, 2926, 2851, 1675, 1523, 1397,
1370, 1334, 1280, 1192, 1023.
1H NMR (800 MHz, DMSO-d6) δH 4.51 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz, CHO);
5.59 (t, 1H, J = 6.0 Hz, OH); 6.61 (d, 1H, J = 3.5 Hz, H-4); 7.50 (d, 1H, J = 3.5 Hz, H-3); 9.55 (s, 1H, CH=O).
MS(EI): 126 (C6H6O3). EI-MS (rel. int.%): 126(96); 109(10); 97(100); 81(4);
69(24); 53(9); 41(50); 39(22).
HPLC spectrum
Machine type: Agilent 1260 Infinity LC
Column: Agilent ZORBAX-C18, 4.6mm×150mm
Mobile phase: methanol:water=5:95(0 min)-100:0(15 min), gradient elution
Flow rate: 1 ml min-1
Measurement temperature: room temperature
Detector: UV, wavelength at 278 nm
Sample concentration: 0.5 g L-1
FT-IR spectrum
Measurement type: BRUKER TENSOR 27
Method: KBr pellet
Sample: 10mg HMF:150mg KBr
Wavelength range: 400-4000cm-1
1H-NMR spectrum
Machine type: 400MHz AVANCE III
Sample weight: 30mg
Solvents:CDCl3
13C-NMR spectrum
Machine type: 400MHz AVANCE III
Sample weight: 30mg
Solvent: CDCl3
Frequency: 100.6 MHz
Major application fields:
The main application of 5-hydroxymethylfurfual is as platform chemicals. Now, HMF can be synthesized fragrance as a precursor substance. In addition, HMF can be used in fine chemicals synthesis, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, macrocycles, heterocycles, sugar derivatives. In the future, the main application is to substitute oil to produce biofuel and bio-based polymers as precursor.
Hydroxymethylfurfural | |
---|---|
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 67-47-0 |
ChemSpider | 207215 |
KEGG | C11101 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:412516 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL185885 |
Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
Properties | |
Molecular formula | C6H6O3 |
Molar mass | 126.11 g/mol |
Density | 1.29 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 30 to 34 °C (86 to 93 °F; 303 to 307 K) |
Boiling point | 114 to 116 °C (237 to 241 °F; 387 to 389 K) (1 mbar) |
λmax | 282 nm[1] |
Related compounds | |
Related furan-2-carbaldehydes | Furfural |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) |
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