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Thursday 1 September 2016

Curcumin

Curcumin
Skeletal formula
Enol form
Skeletal formula
Keto form
Ball-and-stick model
Ball-and-stick model

Title: Curcumin
CAS Registry Number: 458-37-7
CAS Name: (1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione
Additional Names: turmeric yellow; diferuloylmethane; C.I. 75300; C.I. Natural Yellow 3
Molecular Formula: C21H20O6
Molecular Weight: 368.38
Percent Composition: C 68.47%, H 5.47%, O 26.06%
Literature References: Natural dyestuff from root of Curcuma longa L., Zingiberaceae. Isoln: Vogel, Ann. 44, 297 (1842); Perkin, Phipps, J. Chem. Soc. (Trans.) 85, I, 64 (1904); Rao, Shintre, J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 47, 54T (1928). Synthesis: Lampe, Ber. 51,1347 (1918). Production: Stieglitz, Horn, DE 859145 (1952 to Hoechst). Biosynthesis studies: Roughley, Whiting, Tetrahedron Lett.1971, 3741. Chromatography: Srinivasan, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 5, 448 (1953). See also: H. J. Conn's Biological Stains, R. D. Lillie, Ed. (Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 9th ed., 1977) pp 474-476. Pharmacology and anti-inflammatory activity: Srimal, Dhawan, ibid. 25, 447 (1973).
Properties: Orange-yellow, cryst powder, mp 183°. Insol in water, ether. Sol in alcohol, glacial acetic acid. Gives a brownish-red color with alkali; a light-yellow color with acids.
Melting point: mp 183°
Use: For preparing curcuma paper, pH range 8-9. In the detection of boron.
Curcumin

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Curcumin

(458-37-7)

1HNMR




H NMR spectrum of C21H20O6 in CDCL3 at 400 MHz.


Shifts

IndexNameShift (ppm)
11HC67.392
24HC76.767
13HC17.583
15HC6.767
40HC106.989
33HC153.891
47HC56.989
42HC97.392
26HC87.583
35HC173.891
34HC163.891
1HC143.891
19HC24.058
3HC123.891
4HC133.891
8HC47.411
20HC34.058
29HC117.411








Figure 3. - Mass spectra of curcumin (A) and Cur-NPs (B). The mass spectra of curcumin and Cur-NPs were determined as described in Materials and methods.




Figure 4. - 1H-NMR spectra of curcumin (A) and Cur-NPs (B). The 1H-NMR spectra of curcumin and Cur-NPs were determined as described in Materials and methods.




Curcumin A structure was verified by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis (1H-NMR) (CDCl3, 400 MHz, ppm) δ 7.66 (d, J =15.6 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (dd, J =8.0, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J =2 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (d, J =1.6 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (d, J =9.6 Hz, 2H), 5.96 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 6H)

https://www.dovepress.com/inhibition-of-hiv-1-by-curcumin-a-a-novel-curcumin-analog-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT


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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6490144_NMR_Study_of_the_Solution_Structure_of_Curcumin

NMR Study of the Solution Structure of Curcumin Article in Journal of Natural Products · March 2007 DOI: 10.1021/np060263s · Source: PubMed




http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/107/1/012063/pdf



SEE

Revisiting Curcumin Chemistry Part I: A New Strategy for the Synthesis ...

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)

by EV Rao - ‎2011 - ‎Cited by 9 - ‎Related articles
A new strategy for the synthesis of curcuminoids is described involving the reaction of acetylacetone difluroboronite with an aromatic aldehyde in the presence of ...

[PDF]The Chemistry of Curcumin: From Extraction to Therapeutic Agent

www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/12/20091/pdf

by KI Priyadarsini - ‎2014 - ‎Cited by 42 - ‎Related articles
Dec 1, 2014 - analytical chemists. In organic chemistry the extraction and synthesis of curcumin and new synthetic derivatives was the main focus of research.

Isolation and synthesis of curcumin - ResearchGate

https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id...assetKey...

May 31, 2012 - To obtain pure curcumin, column chromatography was needed ... steps fromcurcumin analogues, the synthesis was a faster way of obtaining ...





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http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/236nm/techprogram/P1189704.HTM




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http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/12/20091/htm




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https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC2674881_1471-2407-9-99-1&req=4



  • Curcumin


  • Synthesis of curcumin was first described by Lampe et al. In our laboratory curcumin has been synthesized by condensing vanillin (I) and acetyl acetone (II) in a medium of ethyl acetate using tributylborate as boron complex to avoid Knoevenagel condensation at C-3 of acetyl acetone. Curcumin is isolated from the reaction mixture by acidification and extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layers are washed until neutral, dried and the solvent is removed. purified by chromatography over silica gel using ether/petroleum ether as the solvent.

  • Scrimal, R.C.; Curcumin. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 4, 331
  • Curcumin


  • The protection of 4-bromo-2-methoxyphenol (I) with ethyl vinyl ether (II) and TsOH in dichloromethane gives the ethoxyethyl ether (III), which is treated with n-BuLi in THF to yield the phenyl lithium compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with 2H-labeled DMF (V), followed by hydrolysis with HCl, affords the labeled 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (VI), which is finally condensed with pentane-2,4-dione (VII) by means of B2O3 and tetrahydroquinoline in DMF.

  • Threadgill, M.D.; Parveen, I.; Labelled compounds of interest as antitumour agents - VII. [H-2]- and [C-14]-curcumin. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2000, 43, 9, 883

  • Curcumin


  • The protection of 4-bromo-2-methoxyphenol (I) with ethyl vinyl ether (II) and TsOH in dichloromethane gives the ethoxyethyl ether (III), which is treated with n-BuLi in THF to yield the phenyl lithium compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with 14C-labeled DMF (V), followed by hydrolysis with HCl, affords the labeled 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (VI), which is finally condensed with pentane-2,4-dione (VII) by means of B2O3 and tetrahydroquinoline in DMF.

  • Threadgill, M.D.; Parveen, I.; Labelled compounds of interest as antitumour agents - VII. [H-2]- and [C-14]-curcumin. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2000, 43, 9, 883


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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224918513_Curcumin-From_Molecule_to_Biological_Function/figures?lo=1




Curcumin
Scrimal, R.C.

Drugs Fut 1987,12(4),331

Synthesis of curcumin was first described by Lampe et al. In our laboratory curcumin has been synthesized by condensing vanillin (I) and acetyl acetone (II) in a medium of ethyl acetate using tributylborate as boron complex to avoid Knoevenagel condensation at C-3 of acetyl acetone. Curcumin is isolated from the reaction mixture by acidification and extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layers are washed until neutral, dried and the solvent is removed. purified by chromatography over silica gel using ether/petroleum ether as the solvent.



Labelled compounds of interest as antitumour agents - VII. [H-2]- and [C-14]-curcumin

Threadgill, M.D.; Parveen, I.

J Label Compd Radiopharm 2000,43(9),883

The protection of 4-bromo-2-methoxyphenol (I) with ethyl vinyl ether (II) and TsOH in dichloromethane gives the ethoxyethyl ether (III), which is treated with n-BuLi in THF to yield the phenyl lithium compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with 2H-labeled DMF (V), followed by hydrolysis with HCl, affords the labeled 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (VI), which is finally condensed with pentane-2,4-dione (VII) by means of B2O3 and tetrahydroquinoline in DMF.

The protection of 4-bromo-2-methoxyphenol (I) with ethyl vinyl ether (II) and TsOH in dichloromethane gives the ethoxyethyl ether (III), which is treated with n-BuLi in THF to yield the phenyl lithium compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with 14C-labeled DMF (V), followed by hydrolysis with HCl, affords the labeled 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (VI), which is finally condensed with pentane-2,4-dione (VII) by means of B2O3 and tetrahydroquinoline in DMF.

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NMR from chemistrydept





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Sittwe
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Sittwe is the capital of Rakhine State, Myanmar. Sittwe, pronounced site-tway in the Rakhine language, is located on an estuarial island created at the confluence of the Kaladan, Mayu, and Lay Mro rivers emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Wikipedia

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Wednesday 31 August 2016

KCC-1 supported palladium nanoparticles as an efficient and sustainable nanocatalyst for carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling

KCC-1 supported palladium nanoparticles as an efficient and sustainable nanocatalyst for carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling

Green Chem., 2016, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C6GC02012G, Paper
Prashant Gautam, Mahak Dhiman, Vivek Polshettiwar, Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
This work reports a cost-effective and sustainable protocol for the carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) supported on fibrous nanosilica (KCC-1) with very high turnover number.
This work reports a cost-effective and sustainable protocol for the carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) supported on fibrous nanosilica (KCC-1). Under mild reaction conditions, the KCC-1-PEI/Pd catalytic system showed a turnover number (TON) 28-times and a turnover frequency (TOF) 51-times higher than the best supported Pd catalyst reported in the literature for the carbonylative cross-coupling between 4-iodoanisole and phenylboronic acid, as a test reaction. Also, the catalyst could be recycled up to ten times with a marginal loss in activity after the eighth cycle. The high activity of the catalyst can be attributed to the fibrous nature of the KCC-1 support and PEI functionalization provided the enhanced stability.
(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone (3b) 59.3 mg, yield 56%
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.86 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.59 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.99 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H).
13C{1H}NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ 195.4, 163.1, 138.2, 132.4, 131.8, 130.0, 129.6, 128.1, 113.4, 55.4.
GCMS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%): 212 (40), 135 (100), 105 (14), 77 (36).






KCC-1 supported palladium nanoparticles as an efficient and sustainable nanocatalyst for carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling

*Corresponding authors
aDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga-400019, Mumbai, India
E-mail: bm.bhanage@ictmumbai.edu.in,bm.bhanage@gmail.com
bNanocatalysis Laboratories (NanoCat), Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, India
E-mail: vivekpol@tifr.res.in
Green Chem., 2016, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C6GC02012G
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Image result for Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
\\\\\\\\\\KCC-1 supported,  palladium nanoparticles, sustainable nanocatalyst, carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, Prashant Gautam, Mahak Dhiman, Vivek Polshettiwar, Bhalchandra M. Bhanage