(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole 2,2- dioxide hydrobromide; (2b)
Synthesis of substituent R
2
(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole 2,2- dioxide hydrobromide;
(2b) was carried out as shown in Scheme-4 and the stepwise procedure is
depicted below:
Scheme-4:
Bz-NH
Substitued R
2 (2b)
Step-1 : 2,3-dimethylbuta-L3-diene (14)
To 2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol (13, 85g), 48%
aqueous HBr was added to get the colorless solution. Mixture was
fractionally distilled, washed twice with water and dried over anhydrous
CaCl
2. Mixture was redistilled and the fraction of 69-70 °C was collected to get 2,3-dimethylbuta-l,3-diene (14, 38g. 64%yield).
1H NMR: (CDCl
3, 400 MHz): δ 5.06 (2H, s), 4.97 (2H, s), 1.92 (6H, s); ESI-MS: (+ve mode) 83.3 (M+H)
+ (70 %).
Step-2: 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1 -dioxide (15)
A mixture of hydroquinone (492mg) and
2,3-dimethylbuta-l ,3-diene (14, 31.96 ml) was placed in sealed tube and
a solution of sulfur dioxide in MeOH (140 ml) was added. Reaction
mixture was heated at 85 °C for 4 h and cooled to room temperature.
Crystals obtained was filtered, washed with cold methanol and dried to
get 3,4- dimethyl-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1 -dioxide (15) as white
crystalline solid (30 gm, 72% yield).
lH NMR: (CDCl
3, 400 MHz): δ 3.73 (4H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 1.78 (6H, t, J = 1.2 Hz); ESI- MS: (+ve mode) 147.2 (M+H)
+ (70 %), 169.1 (M+Na)
+ (40%).
Step-3: 3,4-bis(bromomethyl)-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1 -dioxide (16)
A mixture of 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrothiophene
1,1-dioxide (15, 20g), 1- bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (53.5g), and AIBN
(400mg) in CHC1
3 was heated for 15 hr. After completion of
reaction, filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue
obtained was recrystallize from methanol to get
3,4-bis(bromomethyl)-2,5- dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide as a white
crystals (16, 19 g, 45% yield).
1H NMR: (CDC1
3> 400 MHz): δ 4.06 (4H, s), 4.01 (4H, s); ESI-MS: (+ve mode) 303.8 (M+H)
+ (90 %), 305.7 (M+2H)
+ (70%).
Step-4: 5-benzyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole 2,2-dioxide (17)
Mixture of 3,4-bis(bromomethyl)-2,5-dihydrothiophene
1,1-dioxide (16, 12g) and phenylmethanamine (10.84ml) in acetonitrile
was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hr. After completion of reaction, solvent was
removed under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate and IN NaOH were added,
organic layer was separated and aq layer was extracted with ethyl
acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na
2S0
4 and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give 5-benzyI-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro- lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole
2,2-dioxide (17) as a solid compound (3.7 g, 38% yield).
1H NMR: (CDCI
3, 400 MHz): δ 7.34-7.29 (5H, m), 3.88 (2H, s), 3.77 (4H,s), 3.61 (4H, s); ESI-MS: (+ve mode) 250.3 (M+H)
+ (100 %).
Step-5: benzyl 4,6-dihvdro-lH-thieno[3,4-clpyrrole-5(3H
")-carboxylate
2,2-dioxide (IS) A mixture of
5-benzyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole 2,2-dioxide (17,
3.6g) and CBZ-C1 (13.5 ml) in toluene was stirred for 3 hr. After
completion of reaction, diethyl ether was added till solid precipitated
out. Solid was filtered and dried under reduced pressure to get benzyl
4,6-dihydro-lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-5(3H)- carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (18,
2.7 g, 64% yield).
lH NMR: (CDC1
3, 400 MHz): δ 7.38-7.35 (5H, m), 5.19 (2H, s), 4.31 (4H, s), 3.88 (4H, d, J = 13.6 Hz); ESI-MS: (+ve mode) 294.4 (M+H)
+ (80 %).
Step-6: 3 A5,6-tetrahydro-lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole 2,2-dioxide hydrobromide (2b)
To a solution of benzyl
4,6-dihydro-lH-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (18,
3.7 g) in glacial acetic acid, HBr in glacial acetic acid was added and
the reaction mixture was stirred at 2 °C for 3h. After completion of
reaction, diethyl ether was added to afford sticky solid, solvent was
decanted and added minimum amount of methanol to get the crystalline
solid as 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-lH-thieno[3,4- c]pyrrole 2,2-dioxide
hydrobromide as a hydrobromide salt (2b, 1.5 g, 50% yield). 1H NMR:
(CDCI
3, 400 MHz): δ 9.43 (2H, bs), 4.08 (4H, s), 4.02 (4H, s); ESI-MS: (+ve mode) 160.4 (M+H)
+ (88 %).
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WO2014061031