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Saturday, 14 February 2015

2-(4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4- thiadiazole



Abstract: The title compound, 2-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)­imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (3) was obtained by the condensation of 5-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine (1) with 4-methoxyphenacyl bromide (2). The newly prepared imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative (3) was characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and LCMS spectral data.


Molbank 20122012(4), M778; doi:10.3390/M778
Short Note

2-(4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole


1 Research Department of Chemistry, P. A College of Engineering, Nadupadavu, Mangalore 574153, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574 199, Karnataka, India
bksaroj@yahoo.com


The IR spectrum of (2-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole 3 showed strong absorption bands at 1599 cm−1 , 1485 cm−1 and 1324 cm−1 due to C–N, N–O and C–F stretching of the nitro and fluoro group at the benzene ring. The absence of strong absorption bands at 3457 cm−1 and 3092.5 cm−1 due to the –NH2 group of the precursor thiazole amine 1 indicated the formation of the product 3. 

1 H-NMR was recorded in DMSO-d6 (400 MHz) and the spectrum showed a signal at δ 3.78 ppm as a singlet which could be attributed to the methoxy group. The aromatic protons of the methoxy-bearing phenyl ring appear as two doublets in the region δ 6.99 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H) and 7.83 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H) respectively. 

The signals for three protons of the fluoro/nitro substituted phenyl group appear at 8.33 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (dd, J = 1.7, 11.7 Hz, 1H) 8.00 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H). A singlet appears at δ 8.71 ppm which is due to the imidazole ring proton. The spinspin coupling constant of 11.7 Hz, reflects the interaction between hydrogen and fluorine atom. 
Further, the 13C-NMR spectrum was recorded in TFA because of the poor solubility of the compound in DMSO and this spectrum shows peaks at 161.0, 143.5, 140.03, 133.9, 127.5, 123.0, 118.2, 117.2, 116.9, 115.5, 115.2, 112.7, 110.2, 109.9 and 54.9 which accounted for 17 carbon atoms with 2 sets of equivalent carbons. 

The mass spectrum shows the molecular ion peak at m/z 371.0 (M+ +1) corresponding to the molecular formula of C17H11FN4O3S and elemental analysis gave satisfactory results for the title compound.

A mixture of 5-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylamine (1) (5.0 g, 0.0208 mol) and 4-methoxyphenacyl bromide (2) (5.2 g, 0.0229 mol) in absolute ethanol (50 mL) was refluxed for 16 h. The reaction mass was cooled to RT, the solid which precipitated was filtered and slurried with 10% sodium bicarbonate (50 mL). The solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under suction to afford the title compound (6.2 g) as a brick-red solid with a yield of 80.5%. 

Melting point: 228.2–229.5 °C. LCMS: m/z = 371.0 (M+ +1).

 IR (KBr): νmax (cm−1 ), 1599, 1485 (N–O), 1324 (C–F). 

1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm, 8.71 (s, 1H, ArH), 8.33 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.19 (dd, J = 1.7, 11.7 Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.00 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.83 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.99 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H, ArH), 3.78 (s, 3H, OCH3). 

13C-NMR (100 MHz, TFA): δ ppm, 161.0, 143.5, 140.0, 133.9, 127.5, 123.0, 118.2, 117.2, 116.9, 115.5, 115.2, 112.7, 110.2, 109.9 and 54.9. 

Elemental analysis: Calculated for C17H11FN4O3S., C, 55.13%; H, 2.99%; N, 15.13%; Found: C, 55.18%; H, 2.94%; N, 15.16%.



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Wednesday, 11 February 2015

Ixazomib; MLN-9708.

CAS#:  1201902-80-8
Synonym:   Ixazomib; MLN-9708.
IUPAC/Chemical name: 
4-(carboxymethyl)-2-((R)-1-(2-(2,5-dichlorobenzamido)acetamido)-3-methylbutyl)-6-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaborinane-4-carboxylic acid
synthesis..........http://newdrugapprovals.org/2013/05/24/takeda-begins-phase-iii-trial-of-ixazomib-multiple-myeloma-drug/

Example 1: Synthesis of 4-(/?,S)-(carboxymethyl)-2-( (R)-I -(2-(2,5- dichlorobenzamido)acetamido)-3-methylbutyl)-6-oxo-l,3,2-dioxaborinane-4- carboxylic acid (1-1)
Figure imgf000062_0001


Form 1 as a crystalline solid (6.65 g, 88 %). 

1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSOd6, δ 110 0C): 
10.08 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 
7.61 (s, IH), 
7.52 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 2H), 
4.26 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 
2.70 (q, J = 14.5 Hz, 4H), 
2.70 (bs, IH), 
1.72 (sept, J – 6.5 Hz, IH), 
1.42 (ddd, J = 5.2 Hz, J = 8.6 Hz, J = 13.9 Hz, IH), 
1.28 (ddd, J = 5.3, J = 9.4 Hz, J = 14.3 Hz, IH), 
0.91 (dd, J = 3.3 Hz, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H). 

MS (m/z) in CH3CN: [M+Na] calculated for C20H23BCl2N2NaO9, 539.1; found, 539.1.




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DHAKA BANGLADESH

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Steamers and ferries in Sadarghat Port
Kawran Bazar
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Dry fish sellers at the Karwan Dry Fish Market (Bazar), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Friday, 6 February 2015

The diastereomeric ratio (dr) of the allylation products is determined by 1H and19F NMR spectroscopy,

Figure



Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, Shanghai 200433, China
J. Chem. Educ., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/ed500292q
Publication Date (Web): January 23, 2015
Copyright © 2015 The American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.

Diastereoselective Allylation of N-tert-Butanesulfinyl Imines: An Asymmetric Synthesis Experiment for the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory

An asymmetric synthetic experiment that encompasses both diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity is described. In this experiment, Zn-mediated allylation of an (R)-N-tert-butanesulfinyl imine is first performed to obtain either diastereomer using two different solvent systems, followed by oxidation of the homoallylic N-tert-butanesulfinyl amines, which gives either enantiomer of the corresponding products. Purification by flash column chromatography is required at the final step and the desired products are isolated in good overall yields. The diastereomeric ratio (dr) of the allylation products is determined by 1H and19F NMR spectroscopy, while the enantiomeric excess (ee) of the final products is measured by chiral HPLC. Overall, this experiment can be carried out with readily accessible reagents under mild conditions. Moreover, it enables students to learn the differences between enantiomers and diastereomers, the determination of ee and dr regarding optical compounds using HPLC and NMR spectroscopy, and how a reversal of stereochemical outcome is realized simply by tuning the reaction solvent.


Figure

NMR analyses of the homoallylic N-tert-butanesulfinyl amines obtained from the THF system (left) and the DMF system (right).



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