Catalyst-free multi-component cascade C–H-functionalization in water using molecular oxygen: an approach to 1,3-oxazines

 

Catalyst-free multi-component cascade C-H-functionalization in water using molecular oxygen: an approach to 1,3-oxazines

Green Chem., 2017, 19,4036-4042
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC01494E, Communication

Mohit L. Deb, Choitanya D. Pegu, Paran J. Borpatra, Prakash J. Saikia, Pranjal K. Baruah
Synthesis of 1,3-oxazines via catalyst free C-H functionalization using molecular oxygen in water.

Catalyst-free multi-component cascade C–H-functionalization in water using molecular oxygen: an approach to 1,3-oxazines

Mohit L. Deb,*^a  Choitanya D. Pegu,^a  Paran J. Borpatra,^a  Prakash J. Saikia^b  and  Pranjal K. Baruah*^a 

 Author affiliations

*Corresponding authors

^aDepartment of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, India
E-mail: mohitdd.deb@gmail.com, baruah.pranjal@gmail.com
Fax: +91-8876998905
Tel: +91-8876998905

^bAnalytical chemistry division, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat-785006, India

Abstract

Herein, catalyst-free 3-component reactions of naphthols, aldehydes, and tetrahydroisoquinolines to synthesize 1,3-oxazines is reported. The reaction is performed in H₂O in the presence of O₂ as the sole oxidant at 100 °C, which proceeds through the formation of 1-aminoalkyl-2-naphthols followed by selective α-C–H functionalization of tert-amine.

15-phenyl-7a,12,13,15-tetrahydronaphtho[1',2':5,6][1,3]oxazino[2,3- a]isoquinoline (4a):1
White solid; Yield 61 %, 221 mg;
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.79-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 8H), 7.24-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.26 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.09 (m, 1H), 2.90- 2.86 (m, 1H);
13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ 151.9, 142.3, 135.0, 133.0, 132.4, 129.3, 129.1, 128.9, 128.8 (2C), 128.7, 128.6, 128.2, 127.4, 126.5, 126.2, 123.1, 122.7, 118.9, 110.9, 82.2, 62.6, 45.4, 29.4;
HRMS (ESI) exact mass calculated for C26H21NO [M+H]+ : 364.1701; found: 364.1705.
The representative procedure for the synthesis of 4a is as follows: 2-naphthol (1a, 144 mg, 1 mmol), benzaldehyde (2a, 106 mg, 1 mmol), tetrahydroisoquinoline (3, 133 mg, 1 mmol) and water (1.5 mL) were added in a round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirring bar and a reflux condenser. The whole apparatus was efficiently flushed with oxygen gas and then connected to a balloon filled with oxygen. After vigorous stirring at 100 oC for 12 h, water was removed under vacuum and purified the reaction mixture by column chromatography (100-200 mesh silica gel, hexane-ethyl acetate) to obtain the product 4a as white solid. The other 1,3-oxazines were synthesized and purified by following the procedure described above

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2,5-Diformylfuran an easy molecule to learn NMR

2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF), 5 (lit. 2 ) 2 Kashparova, V. P., Khokhlova, E. A., Galkin, K. I., Chernyshev, V. M. & Ananikov, V. P. The “onepot” synthesis of 2,5-diformylfuran, a promising synthon for organic materials in the conversion of biomass. Russ. Chem. Bull. 64, 1069-1073 (2015).

1H NMR (CDCl3) = 9.87 (s, 2H), 7.35 (s, 2H);

13C NMR (CDCl3) = 181.1, 154.1, 122.5 ppm.

PREDICT

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF 

Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper

F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

F. A. Kucherov,^a  K. I. Galkin,^a  E. G. Gordeev^a  and  V. P. Ananikov*^a 

 Author affiliations

*Corresponding authors

^aZelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
E-mail: val@ioc.ac.ru
Web: http://AnanikovLab.ru

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A convenient transformation of phenols into the corresponding aryl fluorosulfates is presented: the first protocol to completely circumvent direct handling of gaseous sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2). The proposed method employs 1,1′-sulfonyldiimidazole as a precursor to generate near-stoichiometric amounts of SO2F2 gas using a two-chamber reactor. With NMR studies, it was shown that this ex situ gas evolution is extremely rapid, and a variety of phenols and hydroxylated heteroarenes were fluorosulfated in good to excellent yields.

Ex Situ Generation of Sulfuryl Fluoride for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorosulfates

Cedrick Veryser‡ , Joachim Demaerel‡, Vidmantas Bieliu̅nas, Philippe Gilles, and Wim M. De Borggraeve* 

Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium

Org. Lett., Article ASAP

DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02522

*E-mail: wim.deborggraeve@kuleuven.be.

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02522?utm_content=bufferd3ad9&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

4-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl sulfurofluoridate (compound 1) 

General procedure A was followed using 192 mg of 4-fluoro-4’-hydroxybiphenyl (98 wt%, 1.0 mmol, 1.0 eq.). The crude reaction mixture was purified by solid-phase flash column chromatography on silicagel (heptane, 100%). The title compound was obtained as a white solid (258 mg, 96%). Rf = 0.39 (heptane/ethyl acetate, 9/1). Melting point = 47 – 49 °C.

1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.62 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H). 

13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): δ 163.05 (d, J = 247.9 Hz), 149.51, 141.17, 135.55 (d, J = 3.3 Hz), 129.06, 128.98, 121.42, 116.13 (d, J = 21.6 Hz).

19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3): δ 37.18, -114.68 (m).

 IR (neat) cm-1 : 1437, 1232, 921, 815. 

CHN: calculated for C12H8F2O3S: C 53.33%, H 2.98%, N 0.00%; found: C 53.43%, H 3.26%, N 0.00%.

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Endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)hexahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (endo-4,7- bis(hydroxymethyl)norcantharimide)

Endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)hexahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (endo-4,7- bis(hydroxymethyl)norcantharimide), 4 (method A)

Endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)norcantharimid-5-ene (120 mg, 0.53 mmol) was dissolved in water (3 mL), Pd/C 10% was added (15 mg) and reaction mixture was placed under hydrogen atmosphere for 8 h at 24 °C. Catalyst was filtered off and washed thoroughly with water (3 × 3 mL), filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. Target compound 4 was obtained as white solid, yield 87% (110 mg).

1H NMR (D2O) = 3.76 (s, 4H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 1.61-1.72 (m, 4H);

1H NMR (DMSO-d6) = 11.10 (s, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 4H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.49 (m, 2H);

13C NMR (D2O) = 179.0, 88.8, 60.7, 52.3, 27.0 ppm.

m/z HRMS (ESI) Calcd. for C10H13NO5 [M+Na]: 250.0686. Found 250.0696.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF 

Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper

F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

F. A. Kucherov,^a  K. I. Galkin,^a  E. G. Gordeev^a  and  V. P. Ananikov*^a 

 Author affiliations

*Corresponding authors

^aZelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
E-mail: val@ioc.ac.ru
Web: http://AnanikovLab.ru

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2,5-Bis(ethoxymethyl)furan

2,5-Bis(ethoxymethyl)furan, 6

1H NMR (CDCl3) = 6.20 (s, 2H), 4.36 (s, 4H), 3.47 (q, 4H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.16 (t, 6H, J = 7.1 Hz);


13C NMR (CDCl3) = 150.9, 109.7, 65.7, 64.7, 15.1 ppm

PREDICTS

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF 

Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper

F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

F. A. Kucherov,^a  K. I. Galkin,^a  E. G. Gordeev^a  and  V. P. Ananikov*^a 

 Author affiliations

*Corresponding authors

^aZelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
E-mail: val@ioc.ac.ru
Web: http://AnanikovLab.ru

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Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

 

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

 

Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02211E, Paper

F. A. Kucherov, K. I. Galkin, E. G. Gordeev, V. P. Ananikov
Efficient one-pot synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described using a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.

Efficient route for the construction of polycyclic systems from bioderived HMF

F. A. Kucherov,^a  K. I. Galkin,^a  E. G. Gordeev^a  and  V. P. Ananikov*^a 

 Author affiliations

*Corresponding authors

^aZelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
E-mail: val@ioc.ac.ru
Web: http://AnanikovLab.ru

Abstract

The first synthesis of tricyclic compounds from biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is described. The Diels–Alder reaction was used to implement the transition from HMF to a non-planar framework, which possessed structural cores of naturally occurring biologically active compounds and building blocks of advanced materials. A one-pot, three-step sustainable synthesis in water was developed starting directly from HMF. The reduction of HMF led to 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF), which could be readily involved in the Diels–Alder cycloaddition reaction with HMF-derived maleimide, followed by hydrogenation of the double bond. The described transformation was diastereoselective and proceeded with a good overall yield. The applicability of the chosen approach for the synthesis of analogous structures containing amine functionality on the side chain was demonstrated. To produce the target compounds, only platform chemicals were used with carbohydrate biomass as the single carbon source.

Endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (endo-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)norcantharimid-5-ene), 3

1H NMR (DMSO-d6) = 10.82 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 2H), 5.11 (t, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 3.97 (dd, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz, 12.8 Hz), 3.84 (dd, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz, 12.8 Hz), 3.44 (s, 2H);
13C NMR (DMSO-d6) = 176.9, 136.0, 92.1, 59.8, 48.8 ppm.
m/z HRMS (ESI) Calcd. for C10H11NO5 [M+Na]: 248.0529. Found 248.0536.

 

1H NMR PREDICT

 

13C NMR PREDICT

 

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O=C1NC(=O)[C@H]3[C@@H]1[C@]2(C=C[C@]3(CO)O2)CO

Metal-free oxidative cyclization of 2-aminobenzothiazoles and cyclic ketones enabled by the combination of elemental sulfur and oxygen

Metal-free oxidative cyclization of 2-aminobenzothiazoles and cyclic ketones enabled by the combination of elemental sulfur and oxygen

Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC02014G, Communication

Yanjun Xie, Xiangui Chen, Zhen Wang, Huawen Huang, Bing Yi, Guo-Jun Deng
Aerobic cyclization of 2-aminobenzothiazoles and cyclic ketones enabled by the combination of elemental sulfur and oxygen under metal-free conditions.

Metal-free oxidative cyclization of 2-aminobenzothiazoles and cyclic ketones enabled by the combination of elemental sulfur and oxygen

Yanjun Xie,^ab  Xiangui Chen,^a  Zhen Wang,^a  Huawen Huang,*^a  Bing Yi*^b  and  Guo-Jun Deng*^a 

*Corresponding authors

^aKey Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
E-mail: hwhuang@xtu.edu.cn, gjdeng@xtu.edu.cn
Fax: (+86)0731-5829-2251
Tel: (+86)0731-5829-8601

^bCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, China
E-mail: bingyi2004@126.com

http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2017/GC/C7GC02014G?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+rss%2FGC+%28RSC+-+Green+Chem.+latest+articles%29#!divAbstract

Abstract

Metal-free oxidative cyclization for the one-pot synthesis of benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles from 2-aminobenzothiazoles and cyclic ketones is described. Elemental sulfur combined with molecular oxygen as the benign co-oxidant was found to be unique and highly effective to promote this transformation without the aid of any metal salts. Various cyclic ketones smoothly reacted with 2-aminobenzothiazoles to give functional benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles in good to very high yields, which thereby demonstrated the synthetic convergence of this methodology.

 

 

7,8,9,10-Tetrahydrobenzo[d]benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole (3a)

White solid; yield: 39.2 mg (86%), mp 140-142 °C.

 

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) δ 7.67-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.38 (t, J = 7.76 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J = 7.68 Hz, 1H), 3.07-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.74 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.86 (m, 2H);

 

13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) δ 145.1, 142.4, 132.9, 129.7, 125.5, 123.9, 123.5, 121.8, 111.9, 24.8, 22.8, 22.7, 21.8;

 

MS (EI) m/z (%) 228, 200 (100), 160, 108, 51;

 

HRMS calcd. for: C13H13N2S + (M+H)+ 229.07940, found 229.07941.

 

 

 

 

 

PREDICT

 

 

cas 325766-28-7

C₁₃ H₁₂ N₂ S, 228.31,  Benzimidazo[2,​1-​b]​benzothiazole, 7,​8,​9,​10-​tetrahydro-

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C1CCCc2c1nc3sc4ccccc4n23

Selective reductive amination of aldehydes from nitro compounds catalyzed by molybdenum sulfide clusters

Selective reductive amination of aldehydes from nitro compounds catalyzed by molybdenum sulfide clusters

Green Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7GC01603D, Communication

 Open Access

  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.

E. Pedrajas, I. Sorribes, K. Junge, M. Beller, R. Llusar

A one-pot selective synthesis of secondary amines catalyzed by a well-defined Mo3S4 cluster using hydrogen as a benign reductant

Selective reductive amination of aldehydes from nitro compounds catalyzed by molybdenum sulfide cluste

E. Pedrajas,a  I. Sorribes,b  K. Junge,b  M. Beller*b  and  R. Llusar*a 

*Corresponding authors

aDepartament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castelló, Spain
E-mail:rosa.llusar@uji.es

bLeibniz-Institute für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany

 Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller (matthias.beller@catalysis.de),

LLUSAR BARELLES, ROSA MARÍA Catedràtic/a d'Universitat Miembro del Claustro Miembro del Consejo de Gobierno Materiales Moleculares TC1221DD - (964 728086) llusar@uji.es  Prof. Dr. Rosa Llusar (rosa.llusar@uji.es)

Reseña Personal

Rosa Llusar Barelles nace en Almenara (Castellón). En 1983 se licencia en Químicas por la Universidad de Valencia obteniendo el premio extraordinario de licenciatura. Su investigación doctoral se centra en la química de sulfuros de molibdeno y wolframio y se doctora por la Universidad de Valencia en 1987 y por la Universidad de Texas A&M (EE. UU) en 1988 bajo la dirección del profesor F. Albert Cotton. Después de trabajar durante tres años como técnico superior en la sección de investigación y desarrollo de una planta de producción de caprolactama en Castellón, realiza una estancia posdoctoral de un año (1992) con el profesor John D. Corbett en el Ames Laboratory (Iowa State University, EE. UU) investigando nuevas fases sólidas de haluros reducidos de tierras raras. En 1993 accede a una plaza de profesora interina en el Departamento de Ciencias Experimentales de la Universidad Jaume I de Castellón, en 1995 pasa a ser profesora Titular de Química Física y en 2009 Catedrática de Universidad.  Desde entonces ha desarrollado su actividad docente en la licenciatura y ahora grado en Química dentro del ámbito de la química física (cuántica, espectroscopia, termodinámica, cinética, electroquímica etc.). Actualmente imparte la asignatura de “nanomateriales” en el máster en Química Aplicada y Farmacológica de la Universitat Jaume I. Ha sido profesora visitante en la Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (Chile), Universidad de Angers (Francia), la Universidad de Rennes (Francia) y en la Universidad Estadual Paulista (Brasil) en 2015.

La Prof. Llusar lidera desde su creación en 1998, el grupo de investigación de materiales moleculares de la Universitat Jaume I (http://www.grupo-rllusar.uji.es/). Su investigación está centrada en la química de clústeres metálicos con especial énfasis en sus propiedades fisicoquímicas de cara al desarrollo de nuevos materiales moleculares multifuncionales con aplicaciones de interés tecnológico en catálisis, electrónica molecular y medicina. Hasta la fecha, la Prof. Llusar ha dirigido diez tesis doctorales, seis de ellas con mención de doctorado europeo o internacional y una sexta realizada en cotutela y defendida en la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Es coautora de más de ciento cincuenta artículos en revistas científicas internacionales indexadas. El Instituto Nikolaev perteneciente a la Academia Rusa de las Ciencias ha reconocido su labor investigadora y de cooperación otorgándole en junio de 2012 el título de Doctora “Honoris Causa”. El Consejo Social de la Universitat Jaume I la galardonó en 2015 con el XVII Premio a la Trayectoria Investigadora.

En el ámbito de la gestión universitaria ha ejercido como vicerrectora de investigación de la Universitat Jaume I desde junio de 2006 durante cuatro años y como directora de los Servicios Centrales de Investigación Científica desde junio de 2010 hasta septiembre de 2014. En la actualidad es miembro del Claustro y del Consejo de Gobierno de la esta Universidad.

Links

• Página web del grupo de materials moleculars

Rosa Llusar

 

pedrajas@uji.es

Elena Pedrajas Gual

Biodata

Elena Pedrajas Gual is a PhD student in the Molecular Materials Group with a Predoctoral fellowship granted by the University Jaume I in April 2013. Previously, she was licensed in Chemistry in the same university and she studied the Master of Applied and Pharmacologic Chemistry, in the specialty of Advanced Materials. She also was granted with another fellowship by the university and a collaboration fellowship by the Spanish Ministry of Education, which were both developed in the same research group.

She is a member of the Molecular Materials Group since 2012, and her line of research is focused in the synthesis and characterization of M3S4 and M3M'S4 clusters (M= Mo, W and M'= transition metal) functionalized with nitrogen donor ligands. Later, the reactivity of the new clusters is studied and also their catalytic activity in industrial processes of interest.

She is the author of an article published in the journal of catalysis ChemCatChem during the year 2015, and she has presented her results in both national and international conferences. She has participated in different research projects of Spanish Ministry, Valencian Community and University Jaume I. She did a temporary stay during two months in the "Leibniz-Institüt für Katalyse" in Rostock (Germany), under the supervision of Professor Matthias Beller.

Her teaching career will start during the academic year 2015-2016 with the course Physical Chemistry IV in the Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry, which consist of an introduction to the basic principles of spectroscopy

Abstract

Secondary amines are selectively obtained from low value starting materials using hydrogen and a non-noble metal-based catalyst. The reductive amination of aldehydes from nitroarenes or nitroalkanes is efficiently catalyzed by a well-defined diamino molybdenum sulfide cluster in a one-pot homogeneous reaction. The integrity of the molecular cluster catalyst is preserved along the process.

N-(4’-Methoxybenzyl)aniline3 :

1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.26 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.21 – 7.11 (m, 2H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.69 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.64 – 6.58 (m, 1H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 3.92 (br s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H);

13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 158.96, 148.32, 131.53, 129.35, 128.90, 117.59, 114.13, 112.94, 55.39, 47.89;

MS (EI): m/z (rel. Int) 213.

1H AND 13C NMR PREDICTIONS

CLICK OM IMAGE FOR CLEAR VIEW

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Polymers from biomass: one pot two-step synthesis of furilydenepropanenitrile derivatives with MIL-100(Fe) catalyst

 

Polymers from biomass: one pot two-step synthesis of furilydenepropanenitrile derivatives with MIL-100(Fe) catalyst

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2017, 7,3008-3016
DOI: 10.1039/C7CY00463J, Paper

Anastasia Rapeyko, Karen S. Arias, Maria J. Climent, Avelino Corma, Sara Iborra
Monomers from biomass have been prepared from HMF and methylene active compounds through a one pot process using MIL-100(Fe)/TEMPO/NaNO2 as the catalytic system.

Polymers from biomass: one pot two-step synthesis of furilydenepropanenitrile derivatives with MIL-100(Fe) catalyst

Anastasia Rapeyko,a  Karen S. Arias,a  Maria J. Climent,a  Avelino Corma*a  and  Sara Iborra*a 

 Author affiliations

*Corresponding authors

aInstituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
E-mail: acorma@itq.upv.es, siborra@itq.upv.es
Fax: (+34) 963877809

Anastasia Rapeyko

Química

Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica UPV-CSIC

 Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)

Valencia Area, Spain

Abstract

Furilydenepropanenitrile derivatives, which are useful as monomers, have been obtained in high yields by coupling the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) and the Knoevenagel condensation of DFF with methylene active compounds in a one pot process.

The oxidation step was studied using an Fe containing metal–organic framework (MIL-100(Fe), and Fe(BTC)), a Cu containing MOF (Cu3(BTC)2), an Fe exchanged HY zeolite and homogeneous Fe salts in the presence of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxide (TEMPO) as a cocatalyst, NaNO2 as an additive and oxygen as the terminal oxidant.

The results showed that the synthesized MIL-100(Fe) post treated with NH4F was the most active catalyst achieving 100% HMF conversion with 100% selectivity to DFF and can be reused with good success.

Additionally, the catalytic system has been applied to the oxidation of different primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones under mild reaction conditions with good success.

The second step, the Knoevenagel condensation of the obtained DFF with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate, was performed taking advantage of the basicity of the reaction medium.

 

 

Diethyl 3,3´-(2,5-furandiyl)(2E,2’E)-bis(2-cyanoacrylate) (2b)

 

1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.07 (=CH, s, 2H), 7.62 (s, 2H, ArH), 4.38 (CH2, q, 4H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.39 (CH3, t, 6H, J=7.1 Hz);

 

13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 161.4 (C=O), 151.7 (C), 138.0 (=CH), 121.9 (CN), 114.5 (CH), 103.6 (C-CN), 63.1 (O-CH2), 14.1 ppm (CH3).

 

MS m/z (%) 314 (M+ , 100), 286 (17), 269 (55), 240 (58), 214 (26), 196 (14), 170 (14), 142 (17), 114 (16), 89 (12), 29 (22).

 

 

 

2,2´-(2,5-Furandiyldimethylidyne)-bis-propanedinitrile (2a)

 

1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.45 (=CH, s, 2H), 7.66 (s, 2H, ArH).

 

13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 151.6 (CH), 143.7 (C), 124.9 (CH), 113.7, 112.3, 81.4 ppm (C).

 

MS m/z (%) 220 (M+ , 100), 193 (9), 157 (6), 105 (15), 77 (12).

 

 

 

2,5-diformylfuran:

1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.85 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.33 (s, 2H, ArH).

 

13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 179.1 (CHO), 154.2 (C), 119.1 ppm (CH).

 

MS m/z (%) 124 (M+ , 100), 123 (70), 97 (100), 95 (24), 67 (5), 39 (27), 38 (14).

 

 

 

 

Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain

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